Ch 16 The autonomic nervous system and higher order functions Flashcards
Based on stimulation studies, the “headquarters” of the reticular activating system appears to be based in the
midbrain
The ________ division of the autonomic nervous system is said to function during “rest and digest.”
parasympathetic
The statement “Its postganglionic axons always use acetylcholine as the neurotransmitter” is
true for only the parasympathetic nervous system
Parasympathetic blocking agents can be useful in treating
urinary incontinence
The statement “It initiates contraction of urinary bladder smooth muscle” is
true only for the parasympathetic nervous system
The parasympathetic nervous system is especially active during which physiological state?
digestion
Blocking ________ receptors in the ________ prevents long-term memory formation.
NMDA hippocampus
Damage to the glossopharyngeal nerve would likely cause
a reduction in saliva
Tom suffers from hypertension (high blood pressure). Which of the following might help deal with his problem?
drug that blocks alpha 1 receptors in smooth muscle and block beta receptors in cardiac muscle
In general, autonomic tone of peripheral blood vessels increases when
sympathetic stimulation is increased
Which of the following is an inherited disease characterized by destruction of ACh-secreting and GABA-secreting neurons in the basal nuclei causing difficulty controlling movements?
huntingtins disease
The regulation of awake-asleep cycles appears to involve an interplay between brain stem nuclei that use different neurotransmitters. The one that favors alertness is ________ and the other promoting deep sleep is ________.
norepinephrine: serotonin
Autonomic tone is an important aspect of ANS function because it
allows ANS neurons to increase or decrease their activity, providing a range of control options.
Visceral reflex arcs can bypass CNS neurons in ________ reflexes.
short
Nicotine poisoning differs from muscarine poisoning in that
it causes skeletal muscle convulsions
Control of the diameter of the respiratory passages depends upon
both sympathetic and parasympathetic