Ch 16 Flashcards

1
Q

An excessive forward rotation of the pelvis that results in greater lumbar lordosis

A

Anterior pelvic tilt

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2
Q

Excessive rotation of the pelvis that results in lesser lumbar lordosis

A

Posterior pelvic tilt

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3
Q

The normal curvature of the cérvido and lumbar spine regions, creating the concave portion of the spine

A

Lordotic/lordosis

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4
Q

Normal curvature of the thoracic spine region, creating a convex portion of the spine

A

Kyphotic/kyophosis

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5
Q

Co contraction of global muscles such as the rectus abdominal and external obliques

A

Bracing

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6
Q

Force production

A

Concentric

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7
Q

Force reduction

A

Eccentric

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8
Q

Dynamic stabilization

A

Isometric

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9
Q

What issue is indicated by abdominal profusion during marching excercises?

A

Poor activation of local core

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10
Q

Responsible for concentric force production and eccentric deceleration during dynamic activity

A

Movement system

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11
Q

Responsible for transferring loads between upper and lower extremities

A

Global stabilization system

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12
Q

Provides support from vertebrae to vertebrae

A

Localization stabilization system

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13
Q

Quadratics lumborum, psoas major, external & internal obliques, rectus ab dominos, gluteus medius and adductor complex are all part of what core system

A

Global stabilization system

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14
Q

Lattisumis dorsi, hip flexors, hamstring complex and quadriceps are part of what core system?

A

Movement system

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15
Q

Drawing in maneuver increases activation of what muscle?

A

Transverse abdominis

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16
Q

When performing a floor bridge exercise, why should you not raise the hips too far off the floor?

A

Excess stress on lumbar spine through hyperextension

17
Q

Local muscle of the core

A

Transverse abdominis

18
Q

Which regions of the spine demonstrate kyphotic curves?

A

Thoracic and sacral

19
Q

Primary action of multifidus

A

Stabilize and extend spine

20
Q

Example of exercise that targets local muscles of core

A

Side plank

21
Q

Muscle that acts to increase intra-abdominal pressure

A

Transverse abdominis

22
Q

What is the most progressive core training exercise?

A

Front medicine hall oblique throw

23
Q

Appropriate tempo for performing core stabilization exercises?

A

4/2/1

24
Q

If a client has a posterior pelvic told, what exercise should they avoid?

A

Floor crunch

25
Q

What is a concern during the ball crunch exercise?

A

Tilting the chin up toward the ceiling

26
Q

What is an example of core power exercise?

A

Medicine ball pullover throw

27
Q

In regard to working with the internal obliques, what is the main muscular role of the transverse abdominis

A

To isometrically stabilize the limbo-pelvic-hip complex

28
Q

During the reverse crunch, what is a common form mistake?

A

Swinging the legs

29
Q

If performing the standing cable chip exercise is too difficult for a client what would be an appropriate progression?

A

Kneeling to perform the cable chop

30
Q

What is the most common form mistake during the back extension exercise?

A

Hyperextending the low back

31
Q

Which muscles contract during the drawing in maneuver?

A

Transverse abdominis

32
Q

Appropriate progression from single leg floor bridge exercise?

A

Bridge w feet in a suspension trainer

33
Q

Example of core stabilization exercise?

A

Marching

34
Q

Most effective type of training to prevent and recover from low back pain?

A

Core stabilization training