Ch 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Systolic Blood Pressure?

A

Pressure in arteries and other blood vessels when heart is beating/contracting

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2
Q

What is diastolic blood pressure?

A

Pressure in arteries and blood vessels when heart is at rest/between beats.

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3
Q

Classification for normal BP

A

Less than 120/80 mmHg

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4
Q

Classification for elevated blood pressure

A

Systolic between 120&129
Diastolic less than 80 mmHg

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5
Q

Classification for stage 1 hypertension

A

Systolic between 130 & 139
Diastolic between 80 & 89

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6
Q

Classification for hypertension 2

A

Systolic of 140 or higher
Diastolic of 90 mmHg or higher

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7
Q

Classification for hypertensive cris

A

Systolic greater than 180 and/or diastolic greater than 120 mmHg

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8
Q

Used to build healthy cells, carry products in blood, and support the nervous system

A

Cholesterol

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9
Q

Are LDL’s good or bad?

A

Bad

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10
Q

What levels should LDL cholesterol. E?

A

Less than 100 milligrams/deciliter

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11
Q

What levels should HDL be?

A

Around 60 milligrams/deciliter

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12
Q

What impacts the body’s ability to properly metabolize glucos?

A

Diabetes

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13
Q

What type of diabetes is insulin dependent; formally know as juvenile diabetes?

A

Type 1

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14
Q

What type of diabetes is non insulin dependent or “insulin resistant?

A

Type 2

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15
Q

What is the state of potential muscle imbalances, decrease flexibility or lack of core and joint stability?

A

Deconditioned

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16
Q

What is a common dysfunction in the knee?

A

Patellar tendinitis
Anterior cruciales ligament tear
Medical collateral ligament tear

17
Q

What is a common dysfunction in the shoulder?

A

Shoulder impingement syndrome

18
Q

What are the 5 phases of the OPT model?

A

Phase 1- stabilization endurance
Phase 2 - strength endurance
Phase 3 - muscular development
Phase 4 - maximal strength
Phase 5 - power

19
Q

Classification for underweight

A

Less than 18.5

20
Q

Classification for healthy weight

A

18.5-24.99

21
Q

Classification for overweight

A

25-29.99

22
Q

Classification for obese

A

30-34.99

23
Q

Classification for obese 2

A

35-39.99

24
Q

Classification for obese 3

A

Above 40

25
Q

Most common barriers (5)

A

Time, unrealistic goals, lack of social support, social physique anxiety, convenience

26
Q

4 types of support a CPT can offer

A

Instrumental, emotional, informational, companionship

27
Q

What is the best way for a trainer to grow their client base?

A

Exceed client expectations with professionalism

28
Q

What is the most important component of a fitness goal?

A

The trainer and client should agree that the goal is achievable

29
Q

How should a trainer assist someone in the preparation stage?

A

Help them clarify their fitness goals and expectations

30
Q

What are process goals?

A

Daily/weekly tastes that need to get done in order to reach a goal

31
Q

What are two types of fitness goals?

A

Outcome/product goals & process goals