Ch. 13: Advanced Treatments Flashcards
Sunburn, fungal infections, and high blood pressure are all contraindications for a(n) ___ treatment.
advanced
Which hand and foot treatment product is used to hydrate, calm and soothe the skin?
mask
What step is the first to be completed when performing a body scrub?
wash and sanitize hands
What two principles give wraps the ability to create temporary tightness?
absorption and compaction
Which cellulite wrap product is used to wrap the area being treated and increase product penetration and treatment results?
cellophane
The method of water therapy in which the client is sprayed with water, seawater or mineral water infused with herbs or essential oils is called:
affusion therapy
Which of the following is a contraindication for a water therapy treatment: pregnancy, osteoporosis, autoimmune disorder, or use of dietary supplements?
pregnancy
Is acne a contraindication for chemical peels?
no
Herpes, keloids, and facial cancers are contraindications for…
chemical peels
What advanced treatment requires a patient to be anesthetized?
dermabrasion
Following a microdermabrasion treatment, advise the client to avoid sun exposure for at least ___ hours.
72 hours
What is a technique that uses pressure on specific points of the feet, hands and ears to influence certain body conditions?
reflexology
What is the fluid called that circulates through the blood system via muscular contractions?
lymph
Is high blood pressure a contraindication for performing a reflexology treatment?
no
Is osteoporosis a contraindication for performing a reflexology treatment?
yes
What treatment uses a gentle pumping technique to help eliminate toxins, waste and excess water from the face and body?
manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) massage
What treatment decreases edema, helps circulate lymph, and uses a gentle pumping technique ?
manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) massage
An advanced massage technique in which specific body areas are pierced with fine needles to relieve pain or produce an anesthetic effect is called:
acupuncture
The treatment that increases circulation, promoting the removal of excess fluids and waste material as well as firming the muscle tissue, is known as:
cellulite massage
Contraindications for manual lymphatic drainage massage include arthritis, osteoporosis, pregnancy and ____.
diabetes
What term refers to the medicinal use of plants?
phytotherapy
Chemicals such as alkaloids and glucosides that give plants their healing properties are called:
active ingredients
The natural substance that increases blood flow at the surface of the skin is called a(n):
circulatory stimulant
Which natural substances fights harmful oxidation which leads to free radical attack?
antioxidants
Commercial extractions that require soaking an herb in alcohol to extract the active ingredients from the plant are known as:
tinctures
What involves mixing crushed herbs and hot liquid to form a paste?
poultice
A neutral oil used to dilute an essential oil is called a(n) ___ ___.
carrier oil
Which of the following is the most common method for obtaining essential oils?
steam distillation
Which method for obtaining essential oils uses a chemical solvent to leach the aromatic component from an ingredient?
extraction
What term means plunging a substance into hot oil or fat, which then absorbs the ingredient’s fragrance?
maceration
What term is given to the therapeutic use of marine plants to cleanse and revitalize the skin and body?
algotherapy
relieves pain either by relaxing muscles or reducing pain signals to the brain
analgesic
prevents bacterial growth of skin with external application
antiseptic
the medicinal use of plants
phytotherapy
helps the body fight off harmful bacteria
antibacterial
provides a constricting, drying effect; helps contract tissue and reduce secretions
astringent
softens, soothes, and protects skin; synonym for moisturizer
emollient
reduces swelling of tissues
anti-inflammatory
fights harmful oxidation which leads to free radical attack
antioxidant
involve steeping an herb in boiling water
infusions
require soaking an herb in alcohol to extract the active ingredient from the plant
tinctures
quiets the nervous system
soother
the controlled use of essential oils, which happen to be highly fragranced for specific outcomes
aromatherapy
a thick cream or salve made from the combination of herbs and petroleum
ointment
increases the body’s energy
stimulant
True or False: Gomage are products that contain coarse (grainy) ingredients that rub against dead skin cells, removing them from the epidermis.
False; manual exfoliants
True or False: Do no make specific weight or inch loss claims for body wraps.
True
___ is made of deposits of fat, water, and waste materials trapped between skin fibers.
Cellulite
What uses a warm steam to induce relaxation, expand pores, and promote sweating, which is said to release toxins from the body?
saunas or steam baths
Which advanced treatment is performed using alpha hydroxy acid, glycolic acid, or lactic acid?
superficial chemical peels
What procedure lightly resurfaces the epidermis, removing 20-30% of the epidermis?
microdermabrasion
What technique uses pressure on specific points of the feet, hands, and sometimes the ears to influence certain body conditions?
reflexology
What organic compounds with medical attributes give plants their healing properties?
alkaloids and glucosides
Floral, oriental, and fruit blend are classifications of ____.
fragrances
Which type of essential oil helps destroy bacteria and heal skin eruptions?
antiseptic
The hand and foot treatment product that reduces friction during a massage is called…
massage lubricant
The exfoliating treatment in which a layer of cream is applied to the skin, allowed to dry and then rubbed away is called…
gomage
___ ___ offer a quick way to firm the hips, belly, and thighs.
Body wraps
How long does a typical body wrap procedure last?
30-60 minutes
What is used to promote detoxification, constrict blood vessels, and tighten skin during a cellulite wrap procedure?
cellulite cream
What term refers to the use of fresh water treatments?
hydrotherapy tub treatments
Hose treatment, jet blitz treatment, and Vichy shower treatment are all alternate names for…
affusion therapy
What percentage of glycolic acid is used in superficial chemical peels?
30%
A technique that uses finger-point pressure to influence certain body conditions is referred to as…
reflexology
Phytotherapy preparations used for cosmetic purposes are known as ____.
phytocosmetics
Chemicals such as alkaloids and glucosides that give plants their healing properties are called ___ ___.
active ingredients
Soaking a clean towel in the liquid from both infusions and decoctions and applying it to a specific area of the body is known as ____.
formentation
The category of fragrance that is easiest to identify is ____.
floral
The fragrance group that distinct odors like vanilla, cinnamon, ginger, and nutmeg belong to is called ___ ___.
spice blend
The category that encompasses many men’s fragrances is ____ ____.
wood blend
Which category of oils fights skin-ravaging free radicals?
antioxidants
Which type of essential oil is often used for treating acne?
tea tree
What essential oil is used to treat stiff, sore muscles or to boost circulation?
eucalyptus
Mineral salts, essential amino acids, polysaccharides, vitamins, enzymes, helpful bacteria, natural antibiotics, and plant hormones are known as ____.
phytohormones
Which hand and foot treatment product softens the skin by removing dead skin cells?
exfoliant
Prior to a body wrap, the bandages may be soaked in…
aromatherapy toning solution
What layers of the skin do superficial chemical peels affect?
epidermis only
How many microdermabrasion treatments are required to achieve noticeable improvement?
6 to 12
If the client’s skin is noticeably pink after the first pass of the microdermabrasion machine over the face, is it okay to do a second pass?
no
For what length of time should an esthetician advise the client to avoid saunas and steam following a microdermabrasion treatment?
24-48 hours
The natural substance that is responsible for killing a wide range of harmful bacteria, fungi, and viruses is called a(n) ___.
antimicrobial
What is the largest category of fragrance?
floral bouqet
Apple, melon, and pomegranate are all scents in the ___ ___ fragrance category.
fruit blend
Which category of fragrance represents concoctions from several different scents?
modern blend
Which category of essential oils helps to destroy bacteria and heal skin eruptions?
antiseptic oils
Which types of essential oils reduce inflammation and soothe swollen muscles?
anti-inflammatory oils
Essential oils that promote cells to regenerate so the skin can repair itself are called ___ oils.
healing
Which types of essential oils are responsible for softening dry or flaky skin?
moisturizing oils
A common method for obtaining essential oils that involves squeezing out an ingredient’s fragrant oil is known as ____.
expression
Which of the following methods for obtaining essential oils uses a chemical solvent to leach the aromatic component from an ingredient?
extraction
Which essential oil can be used in therapies aimed at treating sore muscles?
sandalwood
