100 Question Test (State Board Theory) Flashcards
Energy in food is measured by:
calories
The science that studies relationships between people and their work environment is called:
ergonomics
A condition that numbs and weakens the hands and can eventually affect the ability to work is called:
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
What term describes the act of exchanging ideas, thoughts or feelings?
communication
The act of exchanging messages without speaking is called:
nonverbal communication
The outward reflection of inner feelings, thoughts, attitudes and values is called:
personality
A feeling or emotion toward something or someone is referred to as which of the following terms?
attitude
Proper conduct in relationships with employers, co-workers and clients is called:
professional ethics
What term identifies a desired objective that helps focus and define the path a career will take?
goal
Internship searching, job interviewing, and deciding on immediate activities that can be achieved are all concepts of a ___-term goal.
short
When using the job finding method of mailing out resumes, when should you include a cover letter?
always
What is considered to be the least important in deciding whether to accept a position at a skin care center?
the size of the skin care center
A discussion of an employee’s job performance that occurs at regular intervals with the manager of a skin care center is called a(n):
performance review
What term describes asking a client to make a future appointment before leaving the skin care center?
rebooking
What term refers to recommending and providing the best products for a client to purchase?
retailing
Aroma, specific ingredient, and size of container are all examples of product ____.
features
What a product will do to enhance the appearance or improve the condition of the skin is referred to as the product’s:
benefits
Displaying a minimum of two products on the front edge of a display shelf to create easy access and high visibility of the products is called:
facing the product
What term comprises all the property a person owns?
assets
On a personal financial statement, all the money owed is called:
liabilities
Savings account, checking account, and life insurance policy are all considered to be a part of an individual’s total ____.
assets
Assets minus liabilities equals:
net worth
Which of the following business types defines a business owned by one person who is in complete control?
sole proprietorship
A business owned by two or more persons is called a:
partnership
Which type of business is owned by shareholders or members who have funds invested in a company?
corporation
What is considered to be the most important factor to consider when opening a skin care business?
location
What is most likely the first step in gauging market need when developing a new skin care center?
determining how many skin care centers are in the area
What measurements per esthetician allow for an efficient working space?
120-150 square feet per esthetician
The reservoir of cash needed to stay ahead of creditors is called:
operating capital
A reserve of cash that can be drawn upon to meet operating expenses when a slow month or two occurs is called:
line of credit
Which type of rent allows owners to predict monthly expenses carefully?
fixed rent
A set dollar amount paid per month to the lessor plus a percentage of the skin care center’s total monthly income is called:
variable rent
Which type of insurance covers the cost of a lawsuit or settlement resulting from damage inflicted on a client during any service?
malpractice
What insurance policy is state-controlled and required by law?
worker’s compensation
All payments received from clients for services performed and home care products purchased are referred to as:
income
All the costs incurred in the day-to-day running of the skin care center are referred to as which of the following terms?
operating expenses
Utilities, supplies, cost of promotions, postage and taxes are identified as which of the following types of costs?
variable
If the skin care center’s income is greater than the operating expenses, the skin care center is considered to be operating at a(n):
profit
An estimate of what will be earned in revenues and what will be paid out in expenses is called a:
projection
What generally accounts for 50% of the expenses for a skin care center?
Salaries and commissions
What is the typical percent of income paid out for rent in a skin care center?
12%
A withholding tax that is a planned savings/retirement fund for every worker in the United States is called?
Social Security tax
A skin care center should keep all records of daily sales and services for at least:
6 months
What type of compensation is based on a percentage of the income an individual esthetician generates?
commission
Commission, salary, and ____ represent ways an employee can be paid in a skin care center.
salary-plus commission
Inventory is also referred to as which of the following terms?
stock in quantity
The most effective form of advertising is often:
word-of-mouth
The most selective and efficient form of advertising for a local business is considered to be:
direct mail
Which of the following items does a skin care center owner apply for before collecting tax on products or services sold?
State Sales Tax Permit
Insurance that provides coverage for actual skin care center equipment and the physical location is called:
property or premise
What habit helps stimulate blood circulation in the body?
Exercise
What energy-producing substances are contained in almost all foods?
Carbohydrates, proteins, fats
What should account for the greatest percentage of your daily nutrient intake?
Carbohydrates
The process of converting raw materials in the form of carbohydrates, fats and proteins into energy is known as ____.
nutrition
In addition to carbohydrates, proteins and fats, other essential nutrients the body needs are ____, ____, and ____.
water, vitamins and minerals
The applied science that deals with healthful living is ____.
hygiene
Promoting and preserving the health of the community is referred to as ____ ____.
public hygiene
The practice of proper ventilation, lighting, disinfection and storage of food is referred to as ____ ____.
public hygiene
Halitosis refers to…
bad breath
To maintain healthy teeth and gums and to prevent bad breath, it is necessary to practice ____ ____.
oral hygiene
The nails of an esthetician should be attractively manicured and ____.
short
A foot doctor is called a ____.
podiatrist
Body support and balance are results of good posture and wearing what type of shoes?
properly fitted, low, broad-heeled shoes
Usually the best choice of clothing for an esthetician is ____.
simplistic
Good posture reduces fatigue and help ____ ____ function properly.
internal organs
Varicose veins refers to ____ veins.
swollen
When sitting in a chair, it is important to do what with your back?
Keep it straight
Intended messages may be unclear with the use of poor ____.
grammar
What term describes being honest and saying the proper thing without being offensive?
Tact
The best topic of conversation with a client is…
the client’s lifestyle and beauty needs
How should an esthetician handle a complaint?
calmly and judiciously
Friendliness, a positive attitude and vitality are all part of a ____ ____.
pleasing personality
Can an attitude, which is a feeling or emotion, be changed?
Yes
Two key words to describe good teamwork are ____ and ____.
consideration and cooperation
Short-range goals identify where you would like your career to be in how many years?
1
Name, previous employment, and educational background are examples of information an applicant is required to provide on a ____.
resumé
Professional resumé writers recommend using what size font?
10-11 point
A necessary companion piece to the resumé that introduces you to the prospective employer is a ____ ____.
cover letter
What type of hair style promotes a professional image at a job interview?
Simple
Salaries, sales commission and paid holidays are all examples of ____ ____.
job benefits
New employees should complete a general ____ program.
orientation
What term refers to developing relationships with individuals who can put you in contact with potential customers or employers?
networking
Successful estheticians effectively prescribe their services along with…
professional skin care products for home care
What is the foundation of good salesmanship?
Self-confidence
The size of a product’s container, the aroma or a specific ingredient of the product are its ____.
features
To determine the continued effectiveness of recommended products and home care, the esthetician should…
examine the client’s skin condition regularly
The three basic elements of a personal financial statement are…
assets, liabilities, and net worth
What expert acts as a link between the manufacturer and the skin care center?
Distributor
An advisor on borrowing money, signing rental agreements and assuming tax responsibilities is a(n) ____.
lawyer
Which advisor travels within a “territory” to sell products and equipment to skin care centers?
distributor sales consultant
Insurance is a type of ____ management.
risk
Accountants frequently refer to income as ____.
revenue
What term defines salaries or commissions for yourself and your employees, including payroll taxes?
Compensation
Which type of compensation guarantees a certain amount of money on a regular basis and provides additional income when the employee meets a predetermined benchmark or goal?
salary-plus-commission structure
The average number of hours of sleep needed per night to function properly is __ to __ hours.
6-8 hrs
Stress can be managed effectively by maintaining ____ and _____.
moderation and balance
What does RDA stand for?
Recommended Dietary Allowances
Handling clients with tact is very important in building ____ ____.
professional relationships
What term describes how you plan to attract attention to your skin care center and create a positive impression?
Advertising
One-called microorganisms that are either disease-producing or non-disease-producing are called ____.
bacteria
Head lice, itch mites, ringworm, and nail fungus are all diseases caused by ____ ____.
external parasites
Hives, itching, and swelling are signs of a(n) ____ ____.
allergic reaction
The second level of infection control that does not eliminate bacterial spores is called _____.
disinfection
All porous implements must be properly ____ or ____.
disinfected or disposable
Tools and instruments used to puncture or invade the skin must be ____ or disposable.
sterilized
How do you react in the event of a cut, scratch, or embedded object eye injury?
Secure gauze pad or cloth with a bandage
The study of organs and systems of the body is ____.
anatomy
What is the control center of cell activities?
Nucleus
Groups of cells of the same kind make up ____.
tissues
Separate body structures that perform specific functions are ____.
organs
Cardiac, voluntary, and involuntary are types of _____ tissue.
muscle
_____ is transported through veins, arteries, capillaries.
Blood
_____ is the body’s state of balance.
Homeostasis
The lungs, trachea, and ____ are all parts of the lower respiratory tract.
bronchi
Light, heat, chemical, and magnetic changes are all produced by ____.
electricity
The larynx is part of the ____ respiratory tract.
upper
Amp, volt, and watt are units of measurement for ____.
electricity
More current flowing through a line than it’s designed to carry is a(n) ____.
overload
Having opposite poles in an electrical current is referred to as ____.
polarity
Stimulates surface tissue, heals existing papules and pustules, and increases circulation and blood flow are benefits of which electric current?
Direct High Frequency
Infrared rays can penetrate all layers of the skin and have the ability to affect bones, _____, and muscles.
nerves
The most commonly used machine that’s a combination of different electrical units into one piece of equipment is a(n) ____ ____.
multifunction machine
Anything that occupies space is called ____.
matter
Liquids have definite ____ and ____, but indefinite _____.
definite weight and volume; indefinite shape
What is the most abundant element in earth’s crust?
Oxygen
What branch of science deals with the chemicals related to life’s processes and their reactions within the body?
Biochemistry
_____ play a key role in metabolism, are used by the body to store energy, and include glucose, the most important energy-provider.
Carbohydrates
What is explosive and flammable, is packaged under pressure, and is blended with a propellant inside the container?
Aerosol
Ingredients responsible for producing the desired effect are ____ ingredients.
active ingredients
What are organic ingredients that bind water and deposit it onto the skin?
Humectants
Acids or bases used to adjust the desired product pH level are ____ ____.
pH adjustors
What type of ingredient slowly blocks the production of melanin in the skin, is used to bleach areas of hyperpigmentation, and takes months of continued use to deliver a noticeable effect?
Lighteners
The functions of the ____ include secretion, protection, and absorption.
skin
The main layers of the skin are the epidermis, dermis, and ____.
subcutaneous
A strong protein substance that, when broken down, forms bundles that strengthen and give structure to the skin is ____.
collagen
Apocrine glands are located on the nipples, genitals, and ____ area.
underarm
What connective tissue holds bones to other bones to form joints?
Ligaments
Hydration level, oiliness of skin, and temperature of skin are factors of skin ____.
absorption
Genetics, emotional stress, and hormonal changes are all possible causes of ____.
acne
____ is a congenital disease that results in the failure of the skin to produce melanin.
Albinism
What is the number one factor in extrinsic aging?
Amount of sun exposure
A leathery face, irregular pigment, and numerous lines and wrinkles are all major structural changes caused by…
sun damage
____ is a lifestyle factor that robs nutrients and oxygen from the skin.
Smoking
The size of the pores is most visible on the ____.
cheeks
____ are the results the ingredients deliver.
Benefits
The purposes of a care call include skin ____, client ____, and product ____.
skin reaction, client satisfaction, and product effectiveness
Regular exercise, a well-balanced diet, and an adequate intake of water are elements of…
proper skin care
The most effective sunscreens contain ingredients that act as ____ and ____.
blockers and absorbers
A systematic, therapeutic method of manipulating the body by rubbing, pinching, tapping, kneading, or stroking is known as _____.
massage
What facial area should not be stimulated by petrissage?
Eyes
Which skin type displays few breakouts or clogged pores?
Normal
What is a vascular disorder characterized by flushed redness, dilated capillaries, and small red bumps?
Rosacea
____ assists in cleansing the skin and returning skin to abnormal pH.
Astringent/ Toner
A highly alkaline solution that liquefies sebum is known as ____ ____.
desincrustation solution
____ is excessive hair growth which is genetically determined.
Hypertrichosis
Thick, coarse hair that grows on the face to form a beard is called ____.
barba
What are the 3 phases of hair growth in order?
Anagen, telogen, catagen
What is the most popular waxing service in a skin care center?
Upper lip
Most professional waxing services are performed with ____ wax.
soft
What method is a combination of Galvanic and short-wave current?
Blend method
Sunburn, active herpes, and varicose veins are all contraindications to ____.
waxing
What are the primary colors?
Red, blue, yellow
What color scheme is used most often to enhance eye color?
Complementary
What is the ideal or classic face shape?
Oval
Corrects undesirable skin tones, conceals skin imperfections, and helps protect skin from UV-related damage are benefits of what product?
Foundation
Wide-set eyes have a space between them greater than the width of…
an eye
What product purifies and balances the skin’s pH levels?
Toner
Makeup application is __% art and __% science.
80% art and 20% science
How does an exfoliant soften skin?
Removes dead skin cells from the skin’s surface
What treatment requires a patient to be anesthetized?
Dermabrasion
The natural substance that prevents bacterial growth on the skin with external application is a(n) ____.
antiseptic
Soaking a clean towel in liquid from both an infusion and decoction and applying it to a specific area of the body is known as ____.
formentation
Apple, melon, and pomegranate are scents in the ____ ____ category.
fruit blend
The therapeutic use of marine plants to cleanse and revitalize the skin and body is known as _____.
algotherapy
Why is a superficial fungal infection able to occur in specific areas of the skin?
The skin remains moist
Clinical term for redness?
Erythema
What are procedures that may be legally performed, as defined by a local regulatory agency referred to as?
Scope of practice
Addition of fullness to the lips, plumping of facial skin, and decreasing of indentations in the skin are all results of what procedure?
Collagen or fat injections
Dermabrasion is used to treat acne scars, pigmentation, and ___ ___.
deep wrinkles
____ nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles.
Efferent
A muscle should massaged from the ____ to the ____.
origin to the insertion
You should flush eye injuries with ____ water.
lukewarm
How many skull bones are affected by facial massage?
9
____ lighting is warm in tone.
Incandescent
The number one thing to consider when selecting a mask for a client is the ____ ____.
key ingredients
Which massage technique mainly effects surface muscle tissue?
Effleurage
Which type of chemical peel has the strongest solution of phenol?
Deep
The contraindications for manual lymphatic drainage massage include arthritis and osteoporosis, pregnancy, blood and autoimmune disorders, and ____.
diabetes
What is the only constant direct current of low voltage and high amperage that produces an electrochemical effect?
Galvanic Current
____ rays are the longest of the ultraviolet rays and are most frequently used in tanning booths.
UVA
What permanent hair removal method works by inserting a single needle into the follicles, then coagulating the cells to destroy the papilla?
Thermolysis/ high frequency/ short-wave electrolysis
Which electrolysis method works by decomposing the papilla?
Galvanic
A(n) ____ is a mixture of two or more non-mixable substances united by small droplets of a binder of gum-like substance.
emulsion
____ include oil and oil-soluble substances used to condition and soften the skin by providing an occlusive barrier.
Emollients
A ____ bond is the chemical union of positive and negative ions.
ionic
Emollients are usually found in concentrations ranging between __% and __% in products.
2%-10%
____ help the skin maintain its natural hydration by sealing moisture in with an occlusive barrier.
Emollient
A(n) ____ is a pressurized, steam-heated vessel that sterilizes objects with high pressure and heat, or pressurized steam, preventing microorganisms from surviving.
autoclave
What are three options for infection-control machines?
Ultraviolet light sterilizer, autoclave, chemiclave
What is a touch receptor, or sensory cell, that is only found in thick skin in the stratum germinativum?
Merkel cell
A freckle is called a ____.
lentigo
Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the ___ to the ___.
insertion to the origin
