Ch. 12: Makeup Design Flashcards
What are the 3 pure colors known as?
Primary colors
What face shape is represented by a wider forehead with a narrow jaw and chin line?
Heart-shaped
What term refers to the vibrancy of a color?
Intensity
What term means to create an outline, especially of a curving or irregular figure or shape?
Contour
Orange, green, and violet are the three ____ colors.
secondary
What face shape is represented as predominant width through the cheekbones that is contrasted by a narrow forehead, chin, and jaw area?
Diamond-shaped
What term refers to the warmth or coolness of a color?
Tone
What color scheme uses 3 colors that are adjacent to each other on the color wheel?
Analog(ous) color scheme
What is a hue with black added?
Shade
What is a hue with white added?
Tint
What color scheme uses the same color with variations in value and intensity throughout the entire makeup design?
Monochromatic color scheme
What is the result of mixing primary colors with their neighboring secondary color in varying proportions?
Tertiary colors
What scheme uses 3 colors located in a triangular position on the color wheel?
Triadic color scheme
What term refers to the lightness or darkness of a color?
Value
_____ is the art of arranging light and dark so as to produce three dimensional shape.
Chiaroscuro
How many colors in the universe are pure?
3
Which facial shape has been considered the ideal or classical shape?
Oval
What technique would create a longer look on a round face?
Blend contouring down from cheekbone
Narrow forehead, narrow chin and jaw, and a predominate width through the cheekbones are features of a ____ face shape.
diamond
A wide jawline and a narrow forehead that’s smaller than the jaw area are characteristics of a ____ face shape.
pear
Yellow-green, red-orange, and blue-violet are examples of ____ colors.
tertiary
Red, blue, and yellow are ____ colors.
primary
When mixed together in varying proportions, ____ colors create all other colors.
primary
Mixing a primary color with a neighboring secondary color in varying proportions will produce a ____ color.
tertiary
What color scheme is used most often to enhance eye color?
Complementary
____ is the lightness or darkness of a color.
Value
Warm and cool describe the ____ of a color.
tone
When contouring, ____ colors appear to diminish the appearance of features and ____ colors make areas appear larger or more prominent.
dark; light
To add dimension to an oblong face, a hint of contour should be added directly…
below the cheekbone.
What facial shape has a narrow forehead and wide jawline?
Pear-shaped
A broad square jawline, broad straight forehead and hairline, very angular, and somewhat masculine are all qualities of a ____ face shape.
square
What face shape requires contouring to reduce the high points of the forehead and the extended portion of the chin to create balance?
Diamond
What is the result of thin, sculpted arches when doing eyebrow design?
Over-dramatized look/ dramatic effect
Which eyebrow design provides balance and symmetry?
Classic arches
Defining the natural shape with a smudgy eyeliner application over the entire upper and lower lids enhances ____ eyes.
almond
How can full top lips be corrected?
Drawing a line slightly inside the natural shape of the upper lip
Drawing a line beyond the natural fullness of the lip creates a fuller appearance for ____ lips.
thin
Blending colors, softening or smudging hard edges, and providing better directional control are all benefits of what tool?
Brush
When applying makeup design, the facial chair should not recline more than ____ degrees.
45
The most common form of foundation generally preferred because of its sheer, natural coverage and easy application and blending is ____.
liquid
What type of foundation is suitable for most skin types?
Liquid
Unless correction is required, match the foundation to the ___ ___.
skin tone
The skin on the neck is generally lighter than the skin on the face, so the best foundation choice is…
a balance between the two.
A golden skin tone has a ___ cast.
yellow
Is light peach considered a warm or cool undertone?
Warm
A translucent powder may be combined with any foundation shade since it is designed to allow the skin and foundation shade to show through without adding any ____.
color
Tipped, angled, and squared are examples of…
basic eyebrow shapes
Before applying mascara, curl top lashes with an eyelash curler to create the illusion that the eyes are opened and…
lifted up
At least how many brushes should you have on hand when applying eye and cheek color?
two
The lip color should not overpower the amount of color applied to the ___ and ___.
cheeks and eyes
Which product purifies and balances the pH level of the skin?
toner
Which product replenishes moisture or oil to the skin?
moisturizer
Which product removes surface skin cells?
exfoliator
Which makeup implements and/or supplies are used for cleaning up and correcting errors?
cotton swabs
Which makeup implement and/or supply cleanses, sanitizes, and maintains makeup brushes?
brush cleaner
The makeup implement used to curl and enhance the lashes is a(n) ___ ___.
eyelash curler
The law of color states that, out of all the colors in the universe, only…
three are pure.
Violet contains varying proportions of ___ and ___.
red and blue
To create colors such as brown or gray, what types of colors are mixed and in what proportions?
primary, secondary, and tertiary colors in unequal and equal proportions
The position of a color on the color wheel demonstrates its relationship to ___ ___.
primary colors
Warm colors do not contain ___ undertones.
blue
___ color schemes are often used for more vibrant effects.
Triadic
Out of monochromatic, triadic, and analogous, which is the most dramatic color scheme?
triadic
Which type of eyes require very little contouring, as they are recessed?
deep-set
When working with bulging eyes, shadows should be blended in a ____ fashion.
horizontal
Where should you contour and shade bulging eyes?
in the protruding lid area
Which type of eyes benefit from “grading” the shadow from dark at the lids to light as you approach the brow bone?
bulging
What is the ideal lighting for makeup applications?
fluorescent and incandescent
What makeup product corrects undesirable skin tones, conceals imperfections, and helps protect skin from UV-related damage?
foundation
You should consider skin type, time of year, and type of finish required when selecting ___.
foundation
Gold, pink, and olive are examples of ___ tones.
skin
Under-eye circles, broken capillaries, blemishes, and dark, shadowed areas of the face can be corrected with ___.
concealer
Wide-set eyes have a space between the eyes greater than the width of…
an eye
The area between the base of the top lashes and the crease line makes up how much of the eye?
2/3
Liquid and powder eyeliners are usually applied with a ___.
brush
Which products defines, thickens, and lengthens?
mascara
The most common type of lip color is ___.
lipstick
A makeup product that accentuates and defines the shape of the eyes is ___.
eyeliner
What is the purpose of lip liner?
define or correct the shape of the lips
What makeup implement is used to remove product from a container?
spatula
What implement is used for shaping eyebrows, removing stray hairs, and applying artificial lashes?
tweezers
Makeup application is __% art and __% science.
80% art and 20% science
What type of makeup are victims of fire, cancer survivors, and clients with congenital disfigurement candidates for?
camouflage makeup
Approximately how long does it take to perform an eyelash or eyebrow tinting procedure?
30 minutes
Which makeup technique will enhance features or areas, making them appear larger and more prominent?
highlighting
What product is used to create an even skin tone and uniform surface?
foundation
How often should a makeup brush used for makeup application be disinfected?
after every client
The first step to prepare the skin for a makeup procedure is to…
washing and sanitizing hands
What would be the next step following the application of concealer in a basic makeup procedure?
apply loose powder
Clients who have experienced disfigurement from surgery, an accident, disease or a congenital condition may benefit from which of the following?
camouflage makeup
Twenty-four hours prior to an eyelash and eyebrow tinting, it is advisable to perform a:
patch test
The client should remove contacts prior to which service?
lash/ brow tinting
The type of makeup that involves placing colorants into the skin for the purpose of cosmetic enhancement, medical correction and/or esthetic restoration is called ___ ___.
permanent makeup
