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Esthetics > Ch. 10: Facials > Flashcards

Ch. 10: Facials Flashcards

(113 cards)

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1
Q

Regular exercise, a well-balanced diet, and an adequate intake of water are all elements of…

A

proper skin care

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2
Q

How often is the basic regimen of cleansing, toning, moisturizing, and protecting recommended to be followed?

A

twice daily

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3
Q

What step in the basic skin care regimen is specifically designed to remove dirt, oil, makeup, and environmental pollutants from the surface of the skin?

A

Cleansing

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4
Q

What is the final step of the basic skin care regimen that deals with harmful UVA and UVB rays projected from the sun?

A

Protecting

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5
Q

What SPF number is recommended for sports or swimming when perspiration or water can wash away the sunscreen?

A

30

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6
Q

The most effective sunscreens contain ingredients that act as both ____ and ____.

A

blockers; absorbers

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7
Q

What works in conjunction with other ingredients to cause a chemical reaction to remove dead skin cells?

A

Chemical exfoliant

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8
Q

What mask type is most ideal for dry skin?

A

Crème masks

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9
Q

What mask type seals the skin, locking in moisture and creating a firm, taut feeling after removal?

A

Modeling mask

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10
Q

What type of mask increases circulation and promotes penetration of nutrients or ingredients applied underneath it?

A

Paraffin mask

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11
Q

What is the systematic, therapeutic method of manipulating the body by rubbing, pinching, tapping, kneading, or stroking?

A

Massage

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12
Q

Tighter or firmer muscles, stronger muscle tissue, and stimulation of glandular activities of the skin are all benefits of ____.

A

massage

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13
Q

A light, relaxing, smooth, gentle, stroking, or circular movement used in massage is ____.

A

effleurage

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14
Q

What is probably the most important of the massage movements?

A

Petrissage

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15
Q

Which area should not be stimulated by petrissage movements?

A

Eyes

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16
Q

The massage movement that’s the most stimulating and is used for the shortest period of time is ____.

A

tapotement

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17
Q

A massage motion that resembles a chopping movement using the edge of the hands is known as ____.

A

hacking

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18
Q

What is a form of friction performed by holding the client’s arm in one hand and lifting the skin firmly up and down over the bone with the other hand?

A

Chucking

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19
Q

The shaking movement achieved when the esthetician quickly shakes their arms while the fingertips or palms are touching the client is called ____.

A

vibration

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20
Q

Previous stroke, heart conditions, and high blood pressure are contraindications for ____.

A

massage

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21
Q

Which skin type displays few breakouts or clogged pores?

A

Normal

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22
Q

Which skin type lacks sebum production and appears thin and delicate?

A

Dry

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23
Q

Which skin type is less likely to display fine lines and wrinkles?

A

Oily

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24
Q

What is the most common skin type?

A

Combination

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25
Lack of firmness, increased dryness, and apparent lines and wrinkles are qualities of what skin type?
Mature/ aging
26
____ skin displays fine dilated capillaries.
Couperose
27
____ is a vascular disorder characterized by flushed redness, dilated capillaries, and small red bumps.
Rosacea
28
____ is a condition caused by overactivity of the sebaceous glands that generally occurs during adolescence.
Acne
29
If the esthetician suspects a medical condition, they should...
refer the client to a dermatologist or specialist
30
What skin care product assists in cleansing the skin and returning oily skin to a normal pH?
Astringent
31
Which type of skin care equipment allows a thorough examination of the skin's surface?
Magnifying lamp
32
A(n) ____ ____ relaxes the client and softens the skin to allow for penetration of a product.
infrared lamp
33
What equipment allows for superficial exfoliation and deep cleansing of the skin?
Rotating brush
34
Proper procedure for infection control and safety recommends storing products in a (cool/warm) place.
cool
35
When should an esthetician wash and sanitize hands?
Before and after every client
36
_____ solution is highly alkaline and liquefies sebum.
Desincrustation
37
About how long should a face mask be left to set?
5-10 minutes
38
Which current is used to amplify the effects of massage movements for relaxation and stimulation?
Indirect High Frequency
39
The step in the skin care regimen designed to compensate for the unavoidable losses the skin sustains through aging and exposure to the environment is ____.
moisturizing
40
What type of mask increases circulation and promotes penetration of nutrients or ingredients applied underneath it?
Paraffin mask
41
The method of massage used to soothe muscles and relax the sensory nerve endings at the surface of the skin is called ____.
Effleurage
42
Which type of massage should NEVER be used on a client with sensitive skin or certain skin conditions such as acne or rosacea?
Tapotement
43
Heightened sensitivity is exhibited in which skin type?
Dry
44
When examining the chin area during a skin analysis, you should check for...
Excess sebum and clogged pores
45
It is recommended that you explain the treatment, the products to be used and the price of the service during which service phase?
Agreement Phase
46
A Direct High Frequency treatment is best suited for skin that is...
oily or acneic
47
Which current cannot be used while wearing gloves?
Indirect High Frequency
48
Ventouse is another term for...
vacuum or suction attachment
49
The liquification process used during desincrustation is called ____.
saponification
50
The treatment in which blockages in the skin, such as clogged pores, pimples or blackheads are broken down to aid in the extraction process is called _____.
desincrustation
51
If an electric vaporizer or steamer is not available, an option is to use a(n)...
steaming towel
52
What is the first step in performing a basic facial?
Wash and sanitize hands
53
During which stage of a facial procedure does steaming occur?
After applying exfoliant
54
What procedure is one of the most requested services in the skin care center?
Basic facial
55
____ assists in preventing the growth of bacteria on the skin.
Antiseptic
56
____ ____ removes impurities from the skin.
Cleansing crème
57
____ cleanses skin and returns oily skin to a normal pH.
Astringent
58
____ assists in cleansing skin and returns normal to dry skin to a normal pH.
Toner
59
____ ____ removes dead skin cells by using enzymes or alpha hydroxy acids.
Chemical exfoliant
60
____ ____ removes dead skin cells by using a granular product manipulated on the skin; also called facial scrub.
Manual exfoliant
61
____ ____ reduces friction and provides slip to the skin.
Massage crème/oil
62
A ____ mask absorbs excess oil, prevents clogging, and tightens and refines pores.
Clay/Mud
63
A ____ mask hydrates and moisturizes.
crème
64
A ____ mask calms and soothes skin.
gel
65
A ____ mask delivers beneficial ingredients.
modeling
66
A ____ mask increases circulation and promotes product penetration.
paraffin
67
____ hydrates and protects the skin.
Moisturizer
68
____ ____ protects and treats the delicate eye area.
Eye product
69
____ protects skin from UVA and UVB rays.
Sunscreen
70
A(n) ____ ____ uses warm, humid mist to open follicles.
facial steamer
71
A(n) ____ ____ provides a soothing heat that penetrates into the tissues of the body.
Infrared Lamp
72
A(n) ____ ____ allows analysis of skin surface and deeper layers to aid in determining treatment.
Wood's Lamp
73
A(n) ____ ____ offers four or more treatment options.
Multifunction Machine
74
____ skin has excess sebum production and appears thick and shiny.
Oily
75
What is a circular or wringing massage movement with no gliding, usually performed with fingertips or palms of hands?
Friction
76
What causes 90% of wrinkles?
Excessive sun exposure
77
Which skin type contains sufficient moisture and sebum production?
Normal
78
What type of skin displays both oily and dry areas?
Combination
79
What is caused by a lack of moisture (water) in the skin?
Dehydration
80
____ is light or heavy kneading, pinching, and rolling of the muscles.
Petrissage
81
____ is a light tapping or slapping movement applied with the fingertips or partly flexed fingers.
Tapotement
82
____ is the actual action or movement performed during the massage treatment.
Manipulation
83
The basic regimen of skin care is recommended to be followed _____ times each day.
two
84
What does a product with an SPF of 15 indicate?
Sun exposure can be 15% longer than without protection.
85
What type of exfoliant does "contains a granular substance with a slightly grainy or rough texture" describe?
Mechanical/ manual
86
What is the meaning of saponification?
The liquefying of sebum
87
Skin care products used for cleansing the skin while properly balancing the pH are ____.
toners
88
What are moisturizers responsible for?
Replenishing and balancing moisture and oil
89
What percentage of wrinkles is caused by the natural aging process?
10%
90
If you are selecting a sunscreen, it's recommended that you choose one that has protection from ____ and ____ ____.
UVA and UVB rays
91
Which type of mask can be pulled from the face in one piece?
Modeling
92
What 3 body parts is effleurage used on?
Face, neck, arms
93
Is effleurage used on the legs?
No
94
Fulling is a form of which type of massage movement?
Petrissage
95
Which type of massage should never be used on a client with sensitive skin or on certain skin conditions such as acne or rosacea?
Tapotement
96
____ resembles a chopping movement using the edge of the hands in massage.
Hacking
97
What massage movement is circular or wringing with no gliding?
Friction
98
Which skin type exhibits heightened sensitivity and lacks adequate sebum production?
Dry
99
Couperose skin is most evident on the...
cheeks and corners of the nose
100
Is acne considered a skin type?
No
101
What type of product assists in preventing the growth of bacteria?
Antiseptic
102
Can you provide facial services to someone with a common cold?
Yes
103
Handshake, eye contact, and a professional demeanor are all elements of the ____ phase of a service.
Greeting
104
Requesting feedback from your client is a goal for the _____ phase of the service.
Completion
105
During the massage portion, you should apply ___ pressure.
firm
106
Why should you use caution around the eye area during massage?
To avoid stretching sensitive skin
107
After the facial is complete, the esthetician should ____ the implements and facial bed.
disinfect
108
A desincrustation facial treatment utilizes what current in conjunction with an alkaline solution?
Galvanic
109
Indirect High Frequency is used to amplify the effects of the massage movements for relaxation or ____.
stimulation
110
What facial procedure cannot be performed with gloves?
Indirect High Frequency
111
A Direct High Frequency is best suited for skin that is ____ or ____.
oily or acneic
112
To avoid discomfort and irritation when performing a facial on a male client, all movements should be made in a(n) ___ ___.
downward motion
113
What type of mask would be recommended for a soothing, hydrating treatment for a bearded client?
Gel

Esthetics (16 decks)

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