Ch. 10: Facials Flashcards
Regular exercise, a well-balanced diet, and an adequate intake of water are all elements of…
proper skin care
How often is the basic regimen of cleansing, toning, moisturizing, and protecting recommended to be followed?
twice daily
What step in the basic skin care regimen is specifically designed to remove dirt, oil, makeup, and environmental pollutants from the surface of the skin?
Cleansing
What is the final step of the basic skin care regimen that deals with harmful UVA and UVB rays projected from the sun?
Protecting
What SPF number is recommended for sports or swimming when perspiration or water can wash away the sunscreen?
30
The most effective sunscreens contain ingredients that act as both ____ and ____.
blockers; absorbers
What works in conjunction with other ingredients to cause a chemical reaction to remove dead skin cells?
Chemical exfoliant
What mask type is most ideal for dry skin?
Crème masks
What mask type seals the skin, locking in moisture and creating a firm, taut feeling after removal?
Modeling mask
What type of mask increases circulation and promotes penetration of nutrients or ingredients applied underneath it?
Paraffin mask
What is the systematic, therapeutic method of manipulating the body by rubbing, pinching, tapping, kneading, or stroking?
Massage
Tighter or firmer muscles, stronger muscle tissue, and stimulation of glandular activities of the skin are all benefits of ____.
massage
A light, relaxing, smooth, gentle, stroking, or circular movement used in massage is ____.
effleurage
What is probably the most important of the massage movements?
Petrissage
Which area should not be stimulated by petrissage movements?
Eyes
The massage movement that’s the most stimulating and is used for the shortest period of time is ____.
tapotement
A massage motion that resembles a chopping movement using the edge of the hands is known as ____.
hacking
What is a form of friction performed by holding the client’s arm in one hand and lifting the skin firmly up and down over the bone with the other hand?
Chucking
The shaking movement achieved when the esthetician quickly shakes their arms while the fingertips or palms are touching the client is called ____.
vibration
Previous stroke, heart conditions, and high blood pressure are contraindications for ____.
massage
Which skin type displays few breakouts or clogged pores?
Normal
Which skin type lacks sebum production and appears thin and delicate?
Dry
Which skin type is less likely to display fine lines and wrinkles?
Oily
What is the most common skin type?
Combination
Lack of firmness, increased dryness, and apparent lines and wrinkles are qualities of what skin type?
Mature/ aging
____ skin displays fine dilated capillaries.
Couperose
____ is a vascular disorder characterized by flushed redness, dilated capillaries, and small red bumps.
Rosacea
____ is a condition caused by overactivity of the sebaceous glands that generally occurs during adolescence.
Acne
If the esthetician suspects a medical condition, they should…
refer the client to a dermatologist or specialist
What skin care product assists in cleansing the skin and returning oily skin to a normal pH?
Astringent
Which type of skin care equipment allows a thorough examination of the skin’s surface?
Magnifying lamp
A(n) ____ ____ relaxes the client and softens the skin to allow for penetration of a product.
infrared lamp
What equipment allows for superficial exfoliation and deep cleansing of the skin?
Rotating brush
Proper procedure for infection control and safety recommends storing products in a (cool/warm) place.
cool
When should an esthetician wash and sanitize hands?
Before and after every client
_____ solution is highly alkaline and liquefies sebum.
Desincrustation
About how long should a face mask be left to set?
5-10 minutes
Which current is used to amplify the effects of massage movements for relaxation and stimulation?
Indirect High Frequency
The step in the skin care regimen designed to compensate for the unavoidable losses the skin sustains through aging and exposure to the environment is ____.
moisturizing
What type of mask increases circulation and promotes penetration of nutrients or ingredients applied underneath it?
Paraffin mask
The method of massage used to soothe muscles and relax the sensory nerve endings at the surface of the skin is called ____.
Effleurage
Which type of massage should NEVER be used on a client with sensitive skin or certain skin conditions such as acne or rosacea?
Tapotement
Heightened sensitivity is exhibited in which skin type?
Dry
When examining the chin area during a skin analysis, you should check for…
Excess sebum and clogged pores
It is recommended that you explain the treatment, the products to be used and the price of the service during which service phase?
Agreement Phase
A Direct High Frequency treatment is best suited for skin that is…
oily or acneic
Which current cannot be used while wearing gloves?
Indirect High Frequency
Ventouse is another term for…
vacuum or suction attachment
The liquification process used during desincrustation is called ____.
saponification
The treatment in which blockages in the skin, such as clogged pores, pimples or blackheads are broken down to aid in the extraction process is called _____.
desincrustation
If an electric vaporizer or steamer is not available, an option is to use a(n)…
steaming towel
What is the first step in performing a basic facial?
Wash and sanitize hands
During which stage of a facial procedure does steaming occur?
After applying exfoliant
What procedure is one of the most requested services in the skin care center?
Basic facial
____ assists in preventing the growth of bacteria on the skin.
Antiseptic
____ ____ removes impurities from the skin.
Cleansing crème
____ cleanses skin and returns oily skin to a normal pH.
Astringent
____ assists in cleansing skin and returns normal to dry skin to a normal pH.
Toner
____ ____ removes dead skin cells by using enzymes or alpha hydroxy acids.
Chemical exfoliant
____ ____ removes dead skin cells by using a granular product manipulated on the skin; also called facial scrub.
Manual exfoliant
____ ____ reduces friction and provides slip to the skin.
Massage crème/oil
A ____ mask absorbs excess oil, prevents clogging, and tightens and refines pores.
Clay/Mud
A ____ mask hydrates and moisturizes.
crème
A ____ mask calms and soothes skin.
gel
A ____ mask delivers beneficial ingredients.
modeling
A ____ mask increases circulation and promotes product penetration.
paraffin
____ hydrates and protects the skin.
Moisturizer
____ ____ protects and treats the delicate eye area.
Eye product
____ protects skin from UVA and UVB rays.
Sunscreen
A(n) ____ ____ uses warm, humid mist to open follicles.
facial steamer
A(n) ____ ____ provides a soothing heat that penetrates into the tissues of the body.
Infrared Lamp
A(n) ____ ____ allows analysis of skin surface and deeper layers to aid in determining treatment.
Wood’s Lamp
A(n) ____ ____ offers four or more treatment options.
Multifunction Machine
____ skin has excess sebum production and appears thick and shiny.
Oily
What is a circular or wringing massage movement with no gliding, usually performed with fingertips or palms of hands?
Friction
What causes 90% of wrinkles?
Excessive sun exposure
Which skin type contains sufficient moisture and sebum production?
Normal
What type of skin displays both oily and dry areas?
Combination
What is caused by a lack of moisture (water) in the skin?
Dehydration
____ is light or heavy kneading, pinching, and rolling of the muscles.
Petrissage
____ is a light tapping or slapping movement applied with the fingertips or partly flexed fingers.
Tapotement
____ is the actual action or movement performed during the massage treatment.
Manipulation
The basic regimen of skin care is recommended to be followed _____ times each day.
two
What does a product with an SPF of 15 indicate?
Sun exposure can be 15% longer than without protection.
What type of exfoliant does “contains a granular substance with a slightly grainy or rough texture” describe?
Mechanical/ manual
What is the meaning of saponification?
The liquefying of sebum
Skin care products used for cleansing the skin while properly balancing the pH are ____.
toners
What are moisturizers responsible for?
Replenishing and balancing moisture and oil
What percentage of wrinkles is caused by the natural aging process?
10%
If you are selecting a sunscreen, it’s recommended that you choose one that has protection from ____ and ____ ____.
UVA and UVB rays
Which type of mask can be pulled from the face in one piece?
Modeling
What 3 body parts is effleurage used on?
Face, neck, arms
Is effleurage used on the legs?
No
Fulling is a form of which type of massage movement?
Petrissage
Which type of massage should never be used on a client with sensitive skin or on certain skin conditions such as acne or rosacea?
Tapotement
____ resembles a chopping movement using the edge of the hands in massage.
Hacking
What massage movement is circular or wringing with no gliding?
Friction
Which skin type exhibits heightened sensitivity and lacks adequate sebum production?
Dry
Couperose skin is most evident on the…
cheeks and corners of the nose
Is acne considered a skin type?
No
What type of product assists in preventing the growth of bacteria?
Antiseptic
Can you provide facial services to someone with a common cold?
Yes
Handshake, eye contact, and a professional demeanor are all elements of the ____ phase of a service.
Greeting
Requesting feedback from your client is a goal for the _____ phase of the service.
Completion
During the massage portion, you should apply ___ pressure.
firm
Why should you use caution around the eye area during massage?
To avoid stretching sensitive skin
After the facial is complete, the esthetician should ____ the implements and facial bed.
disinfect
A desincrustation facial treatment utilizes what current in conjunction with an alkaline solution?
Galvanic
Indirect High Frequency is used to amplify the effects of the massage movements for relaxation or ____.
stimulation
What facial procedure cannot be performed with gloves?
Indirect High Frequency
A Direct High Frequency is best suited for skin that is ____ or ____.
oily or acneic
To avoid discomfort and irritation when performing a facial on a male client, all movements should be made in a(n) ___ ___.
downward motion
What type of mask would be recommended for a soothing, hydrating treatment for a bearded client?
Gel
