Cephalosporins Flashcards

1
Q

beta-lactam attached to dihydrothiazine ring, cross sensitivity to penicillin

A

cephalosporins

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2
Q

Pen G substitute, resistant to staphylococcal penicillinases

A

cephalosporins

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3
Q

cephalosporins: DOC for meningitis (2)

A

Ceftriaxone and Cefotaxime (3rd gen cephalosporins)

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4
Q

cephalosporins: DOC for P. aeruginosa

A

Ceftazidime

sinsilyo ang pseudomonas

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5
Q

1st gen cephalosporins (2)

A

cefazolin (zoo)

cefalexin (alex)

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6
Q

2nd gen cephalosporins (2)

A

cefuroxime (puro)

cefoxitin (fox)

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7
Q

3rd gen cephalosporins (2)

A

Ceftriaxone (try)

Cefotaxime (nextime)

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8
Q

4th gen cephalosporins (2)

A

cefepime (pay me)

cefpirome

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9
Q

Cephalosporins Indicated for mild allergy, serious and klebsiella infections

A

1st gen cephalosporins: cefazolin (zoo)
cefalexin (alex)
[Zoo and club)

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10
Q

Cephalosporins Indicated for UTI (E. coli)

A

2nd gen cephalosporins

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11
Q

(2nd gen) Cephalosporins Indicated for otitis media and sinusitis

A

Cefaclor

[color sa sip-on, and earwax)

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12
Q

(2nd gen) Cephalosporins Indicated for mixed aerobic and anaerobic infections

A

Cefoxitin

remember: nextime or mixed CefoXitine

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13
Q

(2nd gen) Cephalosporins Indicated for CAP

A

Cefuroxime

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14
Q

Cephalosporins Indicated for meningitis, sepsis of unknown organism, empiric therapy of life-threatening conditions

A

Ceftriaxone and Cefotaxime (3rd gen cephalosporins)

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15
Q

Cephalosporins Indicated for febrile neutropenic patients, uti, pneumonia, skin infections

A

4th gen: cefepime (pay me)

cefpirome

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