antifungals Flashcards
Interferes with cell wall synthesis/permeability via inibition of B-(1,3)-D-glucan synthesis.
Effective against most candida but no cryptococcus
Echinocandins
[candins: candidiasis]
Echinocandin Effective against invasive aspergillosis, candida
Caspofungin
[caspa: aspergillosis]
MOA: interacts with c-14 a demethylase to block demethylation of Lanosterol to ergosterol
Azoles
[14 azz holes on meth]
azole, Inhibits androgen and adrenal steroid synthesis, SE gynecomastia
Ketoconazole
[keta totoy]
azole without the endocrinologic effects of ketoconazole
Itraconazole
DOC for cryptococcal meningitis
Fluconazole
[fLuck crypt]
Subcutaneous and systemic mycoses DOC (3)
Fluconazole, Ketoconazole, Itraconazole
amp! [fLuck Cute Tira]
superficial mycoses DOC (3)
Clotrimazle, Miconazole, Econazole
[CoME]
Polyene antifungal that binds to Ergosterol present in the cell membrane. DOC for systemic mycoses
Amphotericin B
amp! [fLuck Cute Tira]
Polyene antifungal for oral candidiasis
Nystatin
[oral: nice!]
Allylamines (2)
Naftifine
Terbinafine
(fine! Ali Na Ter!)
Benzylamines
Butenafine
riding a Benz? Buti na fine!
interacts with microtubules of fungus, arrests cell division in metaphase
Griseofulvin
Ulvin was arrested
Nucleoside with synergistic effect to amphotericin B in the treatment of systemic mycoses and meningitis by c. neoformans
flucytosine
[amp!Lucy]