Cell Structure Flashcards

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1
Q

What is in an animal cell

A

Nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria, ribosomes.

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2
Q

What is in a plant cell? (8)

A

nucleus, ribosomes, mitochondria, cytoplasm, cell membrane, chloroplast, permanent vacuole, cell wall.

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3
Q

What is in a bacteria cell? (5)

A

cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosome, cell wall, loop of DNA

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4
Q

Function of a nucleus?

A

Controls the cells activities and contains genetic material (DNA).

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5
Q

Function of the cell membrane?

A

Controls the passage of substances in and out of the cell.

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6
Q

Function of the cytoplasm?

A

a liquid gel where chemical reactions occur.

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7
Q

Function of the mitochondria?

A

where aerobic respiration occurs releasing energy for the cell.

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8
Q

Functions of the ribosomes

A

protein synthesis

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9
Q

Functions of the chloroplasts?

A

contains chlorophyll, which absorbs light for photosynthesis.

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10
Q

Function of the permanent vacuole?

A

filled with cell sap and keeps the cell rigid to support the plant

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11
Q

Function of the cell wall?

A

The outside layer of the cell, strengthens it , it is made of cellulose.

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12
Q

What are eukaryotic cells?

A

Animal, plant and fungi cells.

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13
Q

What are prokaryotic cells?

A

bacteria.

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14
Q

The function of a flagellum

A

To help bacteria move.

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