cell division Flashcards

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1
Q

mitosis

A

type of nuclear division that produces genetically identical cells

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2
Q

mitosis in growth

A

makes new cells

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3
Q

mitosis in repair + replacement

A

replaces damaged cells

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4
Q

mitosis in asexual reproduction

A

results in genetically identical offspring so mitosis occurs here

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5
Q

in mitosis _____ of chromosomes occurs

A

exact replication

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6
Q

process of mitosis

A
  • each chromosome copies itself
  • two copies separate so each cell has a copy of each chromosome
  • each daughter cell has same chromosome no. as parent cell
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7
Q

stem cells

A

unspecialised cells that divide by mitosis to form specialised daughter cells

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8
Q

meiosis

A

produce gametes in reproductive organs

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9
Q

in meiosis chromosome no. is ____

A

halved

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10
Q

meiosis process

A

cell divides twice to form four daughter cells each with half the chromosome no.

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