CDIS 3113 Chapter 1 ppt. Flashcards
Developed from interests in ______ __ _______, particularly stuttering
disorders of speech
1920’s academic courses in “_____ __________”
speech correction
How many SLP’s are working?
250,000
Job opportunities are expected to increase by __% in next decase
18
a process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior.
communication
a system of conventional spoken, manual (signed), or written symbols by means of which human beings, as members of a social group and participants in its culture, express themselves.
language
rate of occurrence or influence
incidence
the proportion of a population who have a specific characteristic in a given time period.
prevalence
How many children have communication disorders?
8%, 5% of that is speech and 3% is language.
What is the most common communication disorder?
stuttering
Who is most likely to have a disorder?
males
What is the SLP role with this population?
interact with child and parents/family; prevention and education
How do speech and language develop?
cognitive processing, heredity, neural processing, socialization, linguistic knowledge
One can not have good treatment without a good __________
assessment
assessment is a series of well-planned activities
true
why are you here? what is the problem? when did problem start?
basic identifying information
how did you find us?
referral source
have they hit any milestones?
developmental history
illnesses, birth history
medical history
does anything run in the family?
family and social background
how far along in school? are they behind? are they on track with others?
educational background
Initial interview step 1:
review case history
initial interview step 2:
always record your interview
initial interview step 3:
take your time
initial interview step 4:
avoid talking too much
initial interview step 5:
use everyday language and not so much jargon
Also known as oral motor exam
orofacial exam
assessment of literacy can be integrated into _____ ___ ________ assesment
speech and language
responsiveness to trial treatment, can provide prognostic information, can provide direction of therapy
stimulability
- Share results
- suggest a diagnosis
- provide educational information
- offer recommendations for treatment
- respond to questions
post assessment counseling
What is the oldest speech or language disorder?
stuttering
What are the components of a comprehensive speech and language assessment?
case history, background, family history
What guidelines should a clinician follow during clinical interviews?
review history, record, don’t talk too much
What is the purpose of an orofacial exam?
make sure structures are working
What is the purpose of stimulability testing?
provides direction for treatment