Caz 9 Acalazie Flashcards

1
Q

Ce este acalazia?

A

imposibilitatea relaxarii SEI prin:

  • hipertonie
  • absenta undelor peristaltice in 2/3 inf
  • absenta relaxarii SEI la deglutitie
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2
Q

Ce recoltam biologic in acalazie?

A

HLG,
VSH,PCR
Frotiu periferic-infectie Tripanosoma Cruzi

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3
Q

Ce investigatii paraclinice facem in acalazie?

A
Endoscopic :-esofag dilatat
-saliva abundenta
-resturi alimentare
-fara alte leziuni
-absenta neoplaziei
Examen baritat:-esofag dilatat superior si ingustat inferior simetric
-aspect de ridiche
-absenta undelor peristaltice
-absenta relaxarii SEI
Manometria:
-utila in cazurile avansate 
-absenta undelor peristaltice
-absenta relaxarii SEI
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4
Q

Diagnstic diferentia acalazie ?

A
  • BRGE
  • Neoplasm esofagian
  • diverticul esofagian
  • stenoza esofagiana organiza /+postcaustica
  • spasm esofagian difuz
  • esofag hiperperistaltic (cleste spart de nuci)
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5
Q

Tratament medicamentos acalazie

A

medicamente ce scad tonusul SEI ,se vor administra 1 sau 2 medicamente:

  • nitrati
  • nitriti
  • blocante ale canalului de calciu:Varapil,Diltiazem
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6
Q

Tratament endoscopic acalazie:

A

dilatare cu balonas gonflabil
injectare anatoxina botulinica
POEM:sectionarea fibrelor musculare circumferentiale,

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7
Q

Tratamentul chirurgical in acalazie

A

Cardiotomia Heller

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