Caz 71 Hepatita Flashcards

1
Q

Ce este hepatita?

A

Boala inflamatoria a ficatului caracterizata prin necroza si fibroza

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2
Q

Etiologia hepatitei?

A
  1. Virus B
  2. Virurs D impreuna cu B
  3. Virus C
  4. Steatoza non alcoolica
  5. Steatoza alcoolica
  6. Medicamentoasa
  7. Boala Wilson
  8. Hemocromatoza
  9. deficitul de alfa 1 tripsina
  10. hepatita cronica colestatica
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3
Q

Hepatita B transmitere?

A

Rezervorul il reprezinta numarul de persoane infecatte
Transmiterea se face pe cale orizontala:de la om-la om in familie,prin ace,tatuaje,contact sexual neprotejat sau pe cale verticala -de la mama la copil

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4
Q

Tabloul clinic din Hepatita B?

A
de obicei silentios
se descopera accidental
stari de astenie,adinamie
ficat si splina marita in volum 
icte sau subicter-rar
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5
Q

Ce investigatii facem paraclinic in hepatita B si ce ne asteptam sa descoperim?

A
  1. Antigen HBs
  2. Ancticorp HVd
  3. sindrom de hepatocitiza: ASAT
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6
Q

Paracinic in hepatita B

A

Fibroscanul sau fibrotestul

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7
Q

Tratamentul hepatitei cronice B ?

A

Stil de viata sanatos,renuntarea la alcool,membrii familiei vor fi vaccinati
Medicamentatia antivirala:
1.Interferon sau analogici nucleodizi -obicetive sistarea replicarii, a necrozeii, si aprocesului inflamator
criterii pentru tratament antivira:l A.asat ,alat crescute
B.Scor knodell peste 5
C.criterii virusologice:antigen prezent
peginterferonul si entecavirul

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8
Q

Hepatita C manifestari clinice

A

Astenie,fatigabilitate neexplicata,sindrom dispeptic nejustificat,atralgii,mialgii,dureri in hipocondrul drept ,
Trombocitopenie
usociere cu HCC sau HEP B

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9
Q

Complicatii hepatita C

A
  1. Ciroza
  2. HCC
  3. glomerulonefrita
  4. insuficienta renala
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10
Q

Tratamentul hepatitei C

A

exviera 12 saptamani

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