Caz 27 Boala Chron Flashcards

1
Q

Manifestarile digestive boala crohn?

A

diareea cronica (cel mai adesea fara sange)
fistule perianale
malabsorbtia
dureri abdominale

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2
Q

Manifestarile extradigestive Crohn?

A

pierdere ponderala
febra
astenie
uveita

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3
Q

Ce probe biologice recoltam si de ce in Crohn?

A

hemoleucograma -aprecierea anemiei
proble inflamatorii crescute:fibrinogen,vsh,PCR,leucocitoza
anticorpi antigliadina, anticorpi antitransglutaminaza ,anticorpi anti-endomisium- excluderea unei boli celiace
coprocultura-excluderea dizenterie
calprotectina -creste in boli inflamatorii
procalcitonina-creste in inf bacteriene

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4
Q

Paraclinic cum procedam in crohn?

A

Endoscopie cu biopsie:
-aspect de piatra in pavaj ,leziuni afttoide alternate cu leziuni ulcerative netede si adanci,afectarea intregului tub digestiv
-de aceea se face colonoscopie totala +gastro-duodenoscopie
Biopie:tesut inflamator granulomatos,cu ulceratii si fibrozari
Radiologic: Irigografia cu reflux ileal sau enteroclisma,utila atunci cand endoscopia nu poate ajunge,aspect de pietre in pavaj,zona de stenoza,dilatare supraiacenta,fistule
Enterocapsula
Ecografia transabdominala:zone de stenozare,fistulizare,ulceratii
EnteroRMN entero CT:cand colonoscopia si gastroscopia sunt normale

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5
Q

Diagnostic diferential ai bolii Crohn?

A
Neoplasm de colon
RUH
Colita ischemica,
Colita de iradiere
Boala celiaca
Apendicita acuta
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6
Q

Complicatiile Bolii crohn?

A
fistulizarea interna-externa
stenozare
perforatia
formarea abceselor perilezionale
starea septica
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7
Q

Clasificarea Montreal-Viena al Bolii Crohn?

A
A-age(varsta) L-location (localizare) B- behavior(comportament)
A1<16 ani
A2 17-40
A3>40
L1 ileon terminal
L2 colon
L3 ileo-colon
L4 izolat digestiv superior
B1 forma nestenozanta,nepenetranta
B2 stenozanta
B3 penetranta fistulizata
P manifestari perianale
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