Caz 58-Pancreatita cronica Flashcards

1
Q

Clinic cum se manifesta pancreatita cronica?

A

durere in bara in epigastru, mai ales dua mese bogate,istoric de alcoolism, stadii avansate steatoree si creatoree,icter

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2
Q

Etilogia pancreatitei acute?

A
  1. alcoolismul cronic
  2. litiaza biliara
  3. obstructii ductale:tumori,traumatisme
  4. hipercalcemia din hiperatiroidism
  5. ereditar
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3
Q

Ce investigatii cerem in pancreatita cronica?

A
dozarea lipazei,amilazei si amilazonuriei
profilul lipidic
glicemia
hemoleucograma
calcemia
ASAT,ALAT
retentia azotata
Bilirubina indirecta,directa,totala
fosfataza alcalina,ggt
dozarea lipidelor din scaun-steatoree
dozarea proteinelor din scaun-creatoree
testul elastazei fecale-pentru a aprecia gradul de insuficienta hepatica
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4
Q

Ce investigatii paraclinice facem in pancreatita cronica?

A
  1. Eco abdominal:calcificari pancreatice,heterogenitatea pancreasului,canal Wirsung dilatat +/- calculi,psudochiste
  2. CT
  3. Ecoendoscopie:dilatarea canalului Wirsung,calcificari,heterogenitatea pancreasului
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5
Q

Complicatiile pancreatitei cronice?

A
  1. Pseudochistul
  2. Abcesul pancreatic
  3. Ascita
  4. Icter obstructiv
  5. trombozarea venei splenice
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6
Q

Tratamenul pancreatitei cronice?

A
  • suprimarea completa si definitiva a alcoolului
  • evitarea meselor bogate in grasimi si proteine-stimuleaza secretia pancreatica
  • antaltgice
  • antiacide:Omeprazol
  • substituenti de enzime pancreatice :Creon +/- antisecretor :Ranitidina cu 30 de min inainte de masa la preparatele

a.Endoscopic:-pailotomie cu canal biliar/duct Wirsung
-drenaj de pseudochist
-extractie calculi canal Wirsung
ERCP-pentru duct dilatat +/-calculi
B.chirurgicala:blocarea plexului celiac,pancreatectomie subtotata sau totala

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