Caz 7-cancer esofagian Flashcards

1
Q

Ce probe biologice recoltam si de ce?

A

Hlg-pentru a vedea daca exista o anemie sau nu

Probele inflamatorii Vsh si Pcr

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2
Q

Ce facem in cancerule sofagian paraclinic?

A

Endoscopie : cu prelevare de tesut pentru biopsie
Eco endoscopia sau CT pentru a stadializa preoperator :vedem extensia tumorii si adenopatiile locale
Bariu pasaj : in caz ca exista o stenoza ce nu poate fi depasita de endoscop

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3
Q

Diagnosticul diferential al cancerului esofagian?

A
Acalazia
BRGE
Cancerele din sfera ORL
Stenoza peptica
Stenoza postcaustica
Cancer gastric cardial
Diverticol esofagian
Ulcer esofagian
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4
Q

Complicatiile cancerului esofagian?

A
Pneumonie de aspiratie
Fistule esofago-traheale
Scadere ponderala pana la casexie 
Hemoragii
Perforatii
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5
Q

Care este tratamentul ?

A
  1. Chirurgical de electie
    - esofagotomie +/- radioterapie+/chimioterapie cu 5-fluoronacil+Cisplatina +Bleomicina
  2. Endoscopic:
    - musectomie :in fazele incipiente
    - protezarea endoscopica:scop paleativ ,se va afce dilatarea tumorii inainte de protezare
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6
Q

Cum se manifesta clinic cancerul esofagian?

A

disfagie,disfonie,scadere ponderala,regurgitari,durere toracica-apar tardiv

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7
Q

Care sunt factori predispozanti ai cancerului esofagian?

A
Esofagul Barett
Megaesofagul
Cancere Orl
Stenoze postcaustice
Stenoza peptice
Diverticul esofagian
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8
Q

Care sunt factori favorizanti ai cancerului esofagian?

A

Fumatul ,consumul de alcool,deficitul de proteine,deficit de vit A,B,C,infectia cu HPV

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