Caz 8 BRGE Flashcards

1
Q

Ce probe recoltam?

A

HLG, VSH,PCR

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2
Q

Ce facem paraclinic in BRGE?

A

Endoscopie digestie superioara
ph-metria:durata refluxului,calculeaza ph-ul /24h in care exista un ph<4
manometria si bariu basaj :tulburari motorii

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3
Q

In BRGE cand utilizam endoscopia? si ce vedem ?

A
  • cand exista odinofagie sau disfagie persistenta

- putem vedea leziuni ale esofagului precum esofagita sau stenoza,hernii hiatale ,esofag barett

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4
Q

Clasificarea Los angeles?

A

A.ulceratii unice sau multiple<5mm
B.ulcerati unice sau multiple >5 mm neconfluente
C.Ulceratii extinse necircumferentiale
D.Ulceratii mari circumferentiale

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5
Q

Diagnostic diferential al BRGE ?

A
  • ulcerul gastro-duodenal
  • gatrita
  • cancerul esofagian
  • cancerul gastric
  • diverticulul esofagian
  • ulcerul esofagian
  • angina retrosternala
  • astmul bronsic
  • acalazia
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6
Q

Complicatii ale BRGE?

A
  • esofagita de reflux pana la ulcer
  • esofag Barett
  • HDS
  • stenoza esofagiana
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7
Q

Care este tratamentul igieno-dietetic al BRGE?

A
  • evitarea fumatului
  • a evita a se culca cu un stomac plin
  • evitarea alimentelor iuti si condimentate
  • evitarea citricelor,cafelei,ciocolatii
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8
Q

Care este tratamentul medicamentos al BRGE?

A

1.Antisecretoare-blocante ale canalelor de protoni:Omeprazol.Esomeprazol 40mg/zi 4-8 sapt in esofagita -cele de electie
se mai pot adauga si
2.Prokinetice -Metoclopramid 30 de min inate de masa ,creste tonusul SEI 3X10mg/zi
la nevoie
3.Antiacide :Gaviscon, Dicarbocalm

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9
Q

Tratamentul endoscopic in BRGE?

A
  • stenoza:dilatare cu balonas
  • hemoragii:injectare cu adrenalina,face hemostaza
  • esofag Barett: ablatie prin radiofrecventa
  • fundoplicatura endoscopica :creeaza unghiul lui His ascutit
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10
Q

Tratamentul chirurgical ak BRGE?

A

fundoplicatura Nissen, se poate face si endoscopic

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11
Q

Care e diferente intre BRGE,RGE si ER?

A

BRGE=totalitatea simpotomatologiei produsa de refluxul gastric in esofag
RGE=proces fiziologic,trecerea refluxului in esofag cand mecanismele antireflux sunt depasite
ER=esofagita,leziune pe mucoasa esofagului datorata refluxului

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12
Q

Care sunt cauzele fiziologice ale BRGE?

A
  • scaderea presiunii SEI <6 mmHg
  • scaderea motilitatii gastrice
  • afectarea clearencu-ului esofagian
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13
Q

Care sunt cauzele mecanice ale BRGE?

A
  • hernia hiatala
  • creste presiunea abdominala
  • largirea unghiului His
  • relaxarea pensei diafragmatice
  • sclerodermia
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