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Integrative > Cardiology Review > Flashcards

Cardiology Review Flashcards

1
Q

Infarction in leads V1-V4

A

Left anterior descending artery

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2
Q

Infarction in leads 2, 3, and AVF

A

right coronary artery

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3
Q

Infarction in leads V5 and V6

A

circumflex artery

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4
Q

unequal pulses
HTN
young person

A

coarctation of the aorta

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5
Q

Shock
Low CO
High PCWP/SVR

A

cardiogenic shock

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6
Q

Hx of cancer/recent infection
pulsus paradoxicus
decreased heart sounds
JVD

A

pericardial effusion +/- tamponade

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7
Q

Chest pain that is better when leaning forward

Global ST elevation and PR depression

A

Pericarditis

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8
Q

Palpitations
syncope
Young person
no murmur

A

WPW (short PR, delta wave)

Long QT syndrome

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9
Q

Vertebrobasilar symptoms with arm exercise

unequal bp or pulse

A

Subclavian steal

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10
Q

Post MI

Immediate death

A

Arrythmia

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11
Q

3-10 days post MI, new MR murmur

A

Papillary muscle rupture

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12
Q

3-10 days post MI

holosystolic murmur @ LSB

A

Interventricular septum rupture

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13
Q

3-10 days post MI

signs of tamponade

A

LV free wall rupture

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14
Q

Several weeks post MI
fever
pleuritic chest pain
pleural friction rub

A

Dressler’s (autoimmune/fibrinous pericarditis)

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15
Q

AE of Digoxin

A

visual symptoms
N/V
ECG changes

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16
Q

AE of ACE inhibitors

A

Angioedema

cough

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17
Q

AE of Hydralazine

A

Lupus like syndrome

Anti-histone antibodies

18
Q

AE of spironolactone

A

High potassium

gynecomastia

19
Q

Early decresendo diastolic murmur at the left third intercostal space
young, healthy person
brisk pulses

A

aortic regurgitation

20
Q

Older pt
DOE/syncope/chest pain
Systolic murmur radiating to right carotid

A

Aortic stenosis

21
Q

Young person
cresendo/decresendo systolic murmur at the L sternal border
increases with valsalva

A

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

22
Q 
holosystolic murmur at the apex radiating to the axilla
Edema
Left atrial and ventricular hypertrophy
cardiomegaly
pulmonary congestion
A

mitral regurgitation

23
Q

diastolic murmur at left sternal border

more likely to be found during pregnancy

A

mitral stenosis

24
Q

Aortic arch that Ductus arteriosis arises from

A

6th

25
Q

Fixed split S2

A

ASD

26
Q

Systolic murmur at LSB that increases with inspiration

A

TR

27
Q

3-4 week old infant
CHF
holosystolic murmur at 4th LICS
dynamic precordium

A

VSD

28
Q

Baby
continuous murmur (infraclavicular)
esp in premies

A

PDA

29
Q

Tx for PDA

A

indomethacin

30
Q

Early cyanotic baby

not in distress

A

Tetralogy of Fallot

31
Q

CHF symptoms in baby with Down’s syndrome

A

AV canal or AV septal defects

32
Q 
Elementary aged boy
bilateral conjunctivitis
fissured lips
red tongue
erythema and edema of hands
cervical LAN
A

Kawasaki disease

33
Q

Complication of Kawasaki Disease

A

Coronary artery aneurysms

34
Q 
Post URI
fever
 joint pain
chest pain
rash with sharp borders
mildly tender and swollen knees and wrists
A

Acute rheumatic fever

35
Q

Long term complication of Acute Rheumatic fever

A

Valvular heart disease

36
Q

Hear condition after radio treatment for breast cancer

A

constrictive pericarditis

37
Q

AE of Ace inhibitor

A

cough

38
Q

Which HTN drug should be avoided in pregnancy

A

ACE-I

39
Q

AE of Ca channel blockers

A

LE swelling

40
Q

AE of doxorubicin or trastuzumab chemo

A

CHF from dilated cardiomyopathy

41
Q

AE of amiodarone

A

pulmonary fibrosis or thyroid dysfunction

42
Q

Lab findings in adrenal adenoma

A

Low potassium and high bicarb due to inc aldosterone

Integrative (15 decks)

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