Cardiology Review Flashcards
Infarction in leads V1-V4
Left anterior descending artery
Infarction in leads 2, 3, and AVF
right coronary artery
Infarction in leads V5 and V6
circumflex artery
unequal pulses
HTN
young person
coarctation of the aorta
Shock
Low CO
High PCWP/SVR
cardiogenic shock
Hx of cancer/recent infection
pulsus paradoxicus
decreased heart sounds
JVD
pericardial effusion +/- tamponade
Chest pain that is better when leaning forward
Global ST elevation and PR depression
Pericarditis
Palpitations
syncope
Young person
no murmur
WPW (short PR, delta wave)
Long QT syndrome
Vertebrobasilar symptoms with arm exercise
unequal bp or pulse
Subclavian steal
Post MI
Immediate death
Arrythmia
3-10 days post MI, new MR murmur
Papillary muscle rupture
3-10 days post MI
holosystolic murmur @ LSB
Interventricular septum rupture
3-10 days post MI
signs of tamponade
LV free wall rupture
Several weeks post MI
fever
pleuritic chest pain
pleural friction rub
Dressler’s (autoimmune/fibrinous pericarditis)
AE of Digoxin
visual symptoms
N/V
ECG changes
AE of ACE inhibitors
Angioedema
cough
AE of Hydralazine
Lupus like syndrome
Anti-histone antibodies
AE of spironolactone
High potassium
gynecomastia
Early decresendo diastolic murmur at the left third intercostal space
young, healthy person
brisk pulses
aortic regurgitation
Older pt
DOE/syncope/chest pain
Systolic murmur radiating to right carotid
Aortic stenosis
Young person
cresendo/decresendo systolic murmur at the L sternal border
increases with valsalva
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
holosystolic murmur at the apex radiating to the axilla Edema Left atrial and ventricular hypertrophy cardiomegaly pulmonary congestion
mitral regurgitation
diastolic murmur at left sternal border
more likely to be found during pregnancy
mitral stenosis
Aortic arch that Ductus arteriosis arises from
6th
Fixed split S2
ASD
Systolic murmur at LSB that increases with inspiration
TR
3-4 week old infant
CHF
holosystolic murmur at 4th LICS
dynamic precordium
VSD
Baby
continuous murmur (infraclavicular)
esp in premies
PDA
Tx for PDA
indomethacin
Early cyanotic baby
not in distress
Tetralogy of Fallot
CHF symptoms in baby with Down’s syndrome
AV canal or AV septal defects
Elementary aged boy bilateral conjunctivitis fissured lips red tongue erythema and edema of hands cervical LAN
Kawasaki disease
Complication of Kawasaki Disease
Coronary artery aneurysms
Post URI fever joint pain chest pain rash with sharp borders mildly tender and swollen knees and wrists
Acute rheumatic fever
Long term complication of Acute Rheumatic fever
Valvular heart disease
Hear condition after radio treatment for breast cancer
constrictive pericarditis
AE of Ace inhibitor
cough
Which HTN drug should be avoided in pregnancy
ACE-I
AE of Ca channel blockers
LE swelling
AE of doxorubicin or trastuzumab chemo
CHF from dilated cardiomyopathy
AE of amiodarone
pulmonary fibrosis or thyroid dysfunction
Lab findings in adrenal adenoma
Low potassium and high bicarb due to inc aldosterone
