Cancer screening Flashcards
How do we screen for Testicular Cancer
Self exam
Tumor markers for testicular cancer
BHCG
AFP
Risk factors for Testicular cancer (3)
Personal History
Family history
Cryptochidism
How do we screen for lung cancer
Low Dose CT annually x3
Who do we screen for lung cancer
Age 55-74
30 pk year smoking history
Still smoking or quit <15 years ago
How do we screen for ovarian cancer
We don’t
Unless you are high risk with a BRACE gene
How do we screen for cervical cancer
Pap q 3 years
Age 25-69
Who do we screen for cervical cancer
Age 25-69
Who do we not screen for cervical cancer
Never sexually active Total hysterectomy (just do 1 vault smear)
Who needs more frequent screening for Cervical cancer
Immunosuppressed
HIV Positive patients
Patients on chronic steroids
Previous abnormal screening results
Who do we screen for melanoma
Older males Previous skin cancer Family history light skin Red hair >15 Nevi Multiple sunburns Actinic skin damage
How do we screen for mealnoma
q 6 monthly skin checks by derm
Refer
Only in certain population
EVERYONE NEEDS SUNSCREEN AND UV BLOCKING AND AVOID TANNING BEDS
How do we screen for CRC
FIT q 2 years
OR
Flex Sig q 10 years
Age 50-74
Patient is going to do their FIT and they said they heard they need to stop certain medications so they don’t get a false positive. What do you say?
No, can keep taking NSAIDS, ASA, and Anticoagulants
How do we screen for Breast Cancer
Mammogram q 2-3 years