ACLS Flashcards

1
Q

What rhythms are shockable

A

V fib and Pulseless V tach

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2
Q

How often and how much epinephrine should you give if someone doesn’t have a pulse

A

1 mg IV or IO every 4 minutes

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3
Q

When do you give amiodarone and how much do you give

A

Give after the third shock if VF or pVT

Give 300 mg bolus and then 150 mg as second dose

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4
Q

List the reversible causes of cardiac arrest

A
Hypovolemia
Hypoxia
Hydrogen idons (acidosis) 
Hypokalemia
Hypothermia
Tension pneumo
Tamponade
Toxins
Throbosis (pulmonary or coronary)
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5
Q

What is quality CPR

A

2 inchest at 100 beats per minute with complete recoil
30-2 if no advanced airway
Continuous if advanced airway

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6
Q

What to do in a peds crash

A

Ask for broselow tape
Think respiratory
Focus on Airway and providing O2
Blow by or Positive pressure ventilation depending

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7
Q

When is someone deemed unstable with tachycardia and what do you do

A
Hypotension
Confusion
Signs of shock
Ischemic chest pain 
Hear failure

Synchronized cardioversion

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8
Q

If someone is stable and has a wide qrs tachycardia what do you do

A

Consider adenosine if regular (6 mg IV push with NS flush. Can give 12 mg if required
Mix it with the flush for better results

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9
Q

What antiarrhythmic infusions can you consider for stable tachycardia

A

Amiodarone (150 mg over 10 minutes and repeat as needed)

Procinamide (30 mg/minute)

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10
Q

What to do if someone is unstable and bradycardic

A

Atropine (0.5 mg every 3-5 minutes up to 3 mg

If this is ineffective consider transcutaneous pacing, dopamine or epi infusion

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11
Q

What are you targeting after getting ROSC

A

Continue to assess ABCs
SpO2 92-98%
10 breaths per minute
PaCO2 35-45 mmHg

BP 90/65 or highter

Get ECG

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