ACLS Flashcards
What rhythms are shockable
V fib and Pulseless V tach
How often and how much epinephrine should you give if someone doesn’t have a pulse
1 mg IV or IO every 4 minutes
When do you give amiodarone and how much do you give
Give after the third shock if VF or pVT
Give 300 mg bolus and then 150 mg as second dose
List the reversible causes of cardiac arrest
Hypovolemia Hypoxia Hydrogen idons (acidosis) Hypokalemia Hypothermia Tension pneumo Tamponade Toxins Throbosis (pulmonary or coronary)
What is quality CPR
2 inchest at 100 beats per minute with complete recoil
30-2 if no advanced airway
Continuous if advanced airway
What to do in a peds crash
Ask for broselow tape
Think respiratory
Focus on Airway and providing O2
Blow by or Positive pressure ventilation depending
When is someone deemed unstable with tachycardia and what do you do
Hypotension Confusion Signs of shock Ischemic chest pain Hear failure
Synchronized cardioversion
If someone is stable and has a wide qrs tachycardia what do you do
Consider adenosine if regular (6 mg IV push with NS flush. Can give 12 mg if required
Mix it with the flush for better results
What antiarrhythmic infusions can you consider for stable tachycardia
Amiodarone (150 mg over 10 minutes and repeat as needed)
Procinamide (30 mg/minute)
What to do if someone is unstable and bradycardic
Atropine (0.5 mg every 3-5 minutes up to 3 mg
If this is ineffective consider transcutaneous pacing, dopamine or epi infusion
What are you targeting after getting ROSC
Continue to assess ABCs
SpO2 92-98%
10 breaths per minute
PaCO2 35-45 mmHg
BP 90/65 or highter
Get ECG