Anxiety Flashcards

1
Q

List ten non psych causes of symptoms of anxiety

A
Hyperthyroid 
Menopause 
Drugs (cocaine) 
Caffiene 
Arrhythmia 
COPD/Asthma 
PE
Infection/pneumonia
Diabetes
Epilepsy 
IBS
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2
Q

What should you also assess for when someone has anxiety

A

Depression

Suicide

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3
Q

How to screen for anxiety

A

In the past two weeks have you been botherd by:
Feeling nervous anxious or on edge
Feeling paniced or frightned
Avoided situations that make you anxious

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4
Q

What blood work to get while investigating for anxiety

A
CBC
A1C
Lipids
Lytes
LFTs
Creat
TSH
B12
Drug screen 
ECG
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5
Q

List the components of CBT for anxiety

A
Exposure
Safety response inhibition 
Cognitive strategies
Arousal management 
Surrender of safety signals
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6
Q

List the symptoms of GAD

A
Sleep Disturbance
Irritable
Concentration issues
Keyed up or restless
Fatigued
Muscle tension
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7
Q

Medications for GAD classes

A
Benzos
MAOI
SSRI
SNRI
Azapirone 
TCA
Antipsychotics
Anticonvulsants
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8
Q

Most effect medications for GAD

A
  1. Duloxetine
  2. Pregabalin
  3. Venlafaxine
  4. Escitalopram
  • Mirtazapine
  • Sertraline
  • Floxetine
  • Busrione
  • Algomelatine
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9
Q

How to treat OCD

A

Not anxiety anymore just as a side note, now in it’s own category and so is PTSD

Treat with SSRI

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10
Q

List secen risk factors for anxiety

A
Family history 
Personal history 
Adverse childhood experiences (measure with ACE score) 
Female
Chronic medical illness
Behavioural inhibition
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11
Q

How to treat PTSD

A

SSRI, SNRI
therapy
Group therapy is good

Don’t debrief everyone

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12
Q

List four things to do when prescribing benzos

A
Try to do lower dose and less time
Address fears
Aboid in elderly as it increases all cause mortality 
Don't combine with opioids
Consider dependence
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13
Q

How to treat Excoriation

A
SSRI and antipsychotic
Treat wounds (anbx, occlusive dressing)
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14
Q

List symptoms of panic disorder

A
Sweating 
Trembling 
Unsteadiness
Derealization
Excess HR
Nausea
Timgling 
SOB
Fear of dying 
Choking 
Chills
Chest pain
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15
Q

How to treat panic disorder

A

Citalopran, fluozetine, Flovoxamine, Paroxetine, sertraline or venlafacine
More rapid response if you add a benzo

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16
Q

How long to treat:
GAD
Panic Disorder

A

At least 1 year

At least 8 months

17
Q

List the symptoms of SAD

A
Persistent fear of social settings 
Exposure produces anxiety 
Reaction out of proportion 
Social situation avoided
Occupational or social dysfunction 
Negative evaluation is fear 
Not <6 months 
Substance abuse not the cause 
Specific other condition ruled out
18
Q

What questionaires to use for:
GAD
Panic disorder

A

GAD: GAD
HARS
Penn State Worry

Panic: Fear questionaire
Mmobility inventory
MACSCREEN

Social phobia: Liebowitx social anxiety scale
Mini spin

19
Q

List one medication that is approved for GAD< PD< SAD< OCD and PTSD

A

Paroxetine (Paxil)

20
Q

Which two medications are best if breastfeeding

A

Paroxetine

Sertraline

21
Q

WHich medications are best in Adolescents

A

Fluoxetine
Flovoxamine
Sertraline
Paroxetine

NNT 3-6
NNH for suicidal event 50