Caesar, BG 4.23 Flashcards

1
Q

administrō administrāre administrāvī administrātus

A

manage, direct; perform, carry out; manage affairs;imperia administrāre,perform the duties of commander;rem pūblicam administrāre,conduct public affairs.

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2
Q

aestus aestūs m.

A

heat; seething, swell(of the sea),tide.

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3
Q

ancora –ae f.

A

anchor;in ancorīs,at anchor.

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4
Q

angustus –a –um

A

narrow, small, scanty; difficult;in angustō,at a crisis.

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5
Q

apertus aperta apertum

A

open, uncovered, unprotected, exposed, bare; unimpeded;apertum latus,exposed flank,usually the right, which was unprotected by the shields.

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6
Q

armātus –a –um

A

armed, equipped, under arms;as subst., m. pl.,armed men, troops.

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7
Q

attingō attingere attigī attāctus

A

touch, arrive at, reach; border on.

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8
Q

celer celeris celere

A

quick, swift, speedy, sudden.

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9
Q

collis collis m.

A

rising ground, hill.

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10
Q

cōnscendō –ere –scendī –scēnsus

A

climb, scale;withnāvīs,go on board, embark in.

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11
Q

cōnspiciō cōnspicere cōnspexī cōnspectus

A

get a look at, see, behold; observe.

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12
Q

contineō continēre continuī contentus

A

hold together, keep; restrain, check; surround, shut in, hem in, bound; hold, contain, comprise; fill;sē continēre,stay, remain.

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13
Q

convocō convocāre convocāvī convocātus

A

call together, summon, assemble.

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14
Q

expōnō expōnere exposuī expositus

A

put out; set on shore, disembark; expose, exhibit, display; set forth, tell, show, point out.

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15
Q

hōra hōrae f.

A

hour,a twelfth part of the time between sunrise and sunset, consequently varying in length according to the season.

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16
Q

īnstabilis –e

A

unsteady.

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17
Q

ita

A

adv.,thus, so, in this way, as follows; so far; therefore;nōn ita magnus,not very large;ita ut,just as.

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18
Q

lītus lītoris n.

A

shore, beach, strand.

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19
Q

magis or mage

A

comp. adv.,more, in greater degree; rather;in comparison of adjectives,more.

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20
Q

mare maris n.

A

sea, the sea;mare Ōceanum,the(Atlantic)Ocean;marī ūtī,sail a sea;nostrum mare,the Mediterranean.

21
Q

mīles mīlitis m.

A

soldier.

22
Q

mīlitāris –ris –re

A

of a soldier; belonging to military service, military;rēs mīlitāris,art of war.

23
Q

moneō monēre monuī monitus

A

remind, warn, advise, direct.

24
Q

mōns montis m.

A

mount, mountain, mountain-range; cliff.

25
Q

mōtus mōtūs m.

A

moving, motion, action; political movement, disturbance, uprising.

26
Q

nancīscor nancīscī nanctus (nactus) sum

A

get, obtain, secure, meet with, find.

27
Q

nāvigō nāvigāre nāvigāvī nāvigātus

A

sail, cruise, make a voyage.

28
Q

nēquāquam

A

adv.,in no way, by no means, not at all.

29
Q

novem; nōnus –a –um

A

indecl. adj.,nine; ninth

30
Q

nūtus –ūs m.

A

nod, signal; will.

31
Q

ostendō ostendere ostendī

A

stretch toward, expose to view, point out, show; declare, make known, mention.

32
Q

paulō

A

adv.,by a little, a little, somewhat;paulō post,just after.

33
Q

plānus –a –um

A

even, level, flat.

34
Q

prīmus –a –um

A

first, foremost; first part of;as subst., m. pl.,the van;in prīmīs,among the first things, especially, chiefly.

35
Q

prōgredior prōgredī prōgressus sum

A

go forward, advance, proceed.

36
Q

quam

A

adv.,to what degree? how? as; than, rather than;quamwith a superlative, with or without some form ofpossum,in the highest degree, as . . . possible;quam prīmum,seeprīmum; quam diū,seediū; posteā . . . quam, prius . . . quam,seeposteāquam, priusquam; adv.,to what degree? how? as; than, rather than;quamwith a superlative, with or without some form ofpossum,in the highest degree, as . . . possible;quam prīmum,seeprīmum; quam diū,seediū; posteā . . . quam, prius . . . quam,seeposteāquam, priusquam.

37
Q

quattuor; quārtus –a –um

A

indecl. adj.,four; fourth;quārtus decimus,fourteenth.

38
Q

secundus –a –um

A

following; second; successful; favorable;secundō flūmine,down-stream.

39
Q

septem; septimus –a –um

A

indecl. adj.,seven.

40
Q

signum signī n.

A

sign, token, signal; military standard.

41
Q

solvō solvere solvī solūtus

A

loose, cast off;sc.nāvīs,set sail.

42
Q

tardus –a –um

A

slow, late; adv.,tardily, slowly, late.

43
Q

tēlum tēlī n.

A

missile, weapon, javelin, spear.

44
Q

tempestās tempestātis f.

A

weather; stormy weather, storm.

45
Q

tertius –a –um

A

third;tertius decimus,thirteenth.

46
Q

tollō tollere sustulī sublātus

A

take up, lift up, raise; take on board weigh(anchor);cheer, encourage, elate; take away, carry off; put out of the way, ruin, destroy; annul, interrupt, prevent.

47
Q

tribūnus tribūnī m.

A

head of a tribe; tribune;tribūnus mīlitum,see Introd., p. 33.

48
Q

vigilia vigiliae f.

A

wake-fulness, watching, keeping guard; guard: watchas a measure of time, the time from sunset to sunrise being divided into four equal watches.