Caesar, BG 4.23 Flashcards

1
Q

administrō administrāre administrāvī administrātus

A

manage, direct; perform, carry out; manage affairs;imperia administrāre,perform the duties of commander;rem pūblicam administrāre,conduct public affairs.

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2
Q

aestus aestūs m.

A

heat; seething, swell(of the sea),tide.

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3
Q

ancora –ae f.

A

anchor;in ancorīs,at anchor.

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4
Q

angustus –a –um

A

narrow, small, scanty; difficult;in angustō,at a crisis.

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5
Q

apertus aperta apertum

A

open, uncovered, unprotected, exposed, bare; unimpeded;apertum latus,exposed flank,usually the right, which was unprotected by the shields.

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6
Q

armātus –a –um

A

armed, equipped, under arms;as subst., m. pl.,armed men, troops.

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7
Q

attingō attingere attigī attāctus

A

touch, arrive at, reach; border on.

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8
Q

celer celeris celere

A

quick, swift, speedy, sudden.

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9
Q

collis collis m.

A

rising ground, hill.

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10
Q

cōnscendō –ere –scendī –scēnsus

A

climb, scale;withnāvīs,go on board, embark in.

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11
Q

cōnspiciō cōnspicere cōnspexī cōnspectus

A

get a look at, see, behold; observe.

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12
Q

contineō continēre continuī contentus

A

hold together, keep; restrain, check; surround, shut in, hem in, bound; hold, contain, comprise; fill;sē continēre,stay, remain.

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13
Q

convocō convocāre convocāvī convocātus

A

call together, summon, assemble.

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14
Q

expōnō expōnere exposuī expositus

A

put out; set on shore, disembark; expose, exhibit, display; set forth, tell, show, point out.

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15
Q

hōra hōrae f.

A

hour,a twelfth part of the time between sunrise and sunset, consequently varying in length according to the season.

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16
Q

īnstabilis –e

A

unsteady.

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17
Q

ita

A

adv.,thus, so, in this way, as follows; so far; therefore;nōn ita magnus,not very large;ita ut,just as.

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18
Q

lītus lītoris n.

A

shore, beach, strand.

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19
Q

magis or mage

A

comp. adv.,more, in greater degree; rather;in comparison of adjectives,more.

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20
Q

mare maris n.

A

sea, the sea;mare Ōceanum,the(Atlantic)Ocean;marī ūtī,sail a sea;nostrum mare,the Mediterranean.

21
Q

mīles mīlitis m.

22
Q

mīlitāris –ris –re

A

of a soldier; belonging to military service, military;rēs mīlitāris,art of war.

23
Q

moneō monēre monuī monitus

A

remind, warn, advise, direct.

24
Q

mōns montis m.

A

mount, mountain, mountain-range; cliff.

25
mōtus mōtūs m.
moving, motion, action; political movement, disturbance, uprising.
26
nancīscor nancīscī nanctus (nactus) sum
get, obtain, secure, meet with, find.
27
nāvigō nāvigāre nāvigāvī nāvigātus
sail, cruise, make a voyage.
28
nēquāquam
adv., in no way, by no means, not at all.
29
novem; nōnus –a –um
indecl. adj., nine; ninth
30
nūtus –ūs m.
nod, signal; will.
31
ostendō ostendere ostendī
stretch toward, expose to view, point out, show; declare, make known, mention.
32
paulō
adv., by a little, a little, somewhat; paulō post, just after.
33
plānus –a –um
even, level, flat.
34
prīmus –a –um
first, foremost; first part of; as subst., m. pl., the van; in prīmīs, among the first things, especially, chiefly.
35
prōgredior prōgredī prōgressus sum
go forward, advance, proceed.
36
quam
adv., to what degree? how? as; than, rather than; quam with a superlative, with or without some form of possum, in the highest degree, as . . . possible; quam prīmum, see prīmum; quam diū, see diū; posteā . . . quam, prius . . . quam, see posteāquam, priusquam; adv., to what degree? how? as; than, rather than; quam with a superlative, with or without some form of possum, in the highest degree, as . . . possible; quam prīmum, see prīmum; quam diū, see diū; posteā . . . quam, prius . . . quam, see posteāquam, priusquam.
37
quattuor; quārtus –a –um
indecl. adj., four; fourth; quārtus decimus, fourteenth.
38
secundus –a –um
following; second; successful; favorable; secundō flūmine, down-stream.
39
septem; septimus –a –um
indecl. adj., seven.
40
signum signī n.
sign, token, signal; military standard.
41
solvō solvere solvī solūtus
loose, cast off; sc. nāvīs, set sail.
42
tardus –a –um
slow, late; adv., tardily, slowly, late.
43
tēlum tēlī n.
missile, weapon, javelin, spear.
44
tempestās tempestātis f.
weather; stormy weather, storm.
45
tertius –a –um
third; tertius decimus, thirteenth.
46
tollō tollere sustulī sublātus
take up, lift up, raise; take on board weigh (anchor); cheer, encourage, elate; take away, carry off; put out of the way, ruin, destroy; annul, interrupt, prevent.
47
tribūnus tribūnī m.
head of a tribe; tribune; tribūnus mīlitum, see Introd., p. 33.
48
vigilia vigiliae f.
wake-fulness, watching, keeping guard; guard: watch as a measure of time, the time from sunset to sunrise being divided into four equal watches.