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Caesar, De Bello Gallico, Selections > Caesar, BG 4.16 > Flashcards

Caesar, BG 4.16 Flashcards

1
Q

for these sets of vocabulary “cards” I have removed words that seem particularly common or easy. Words given in for this chapter will not be repeated if they occur in later ones.

A

These lists were made using the Haverford Bridge Program created by Prof. Bret Mulligan. For questions or corrections please contact wturpin1@swarthmore.edu

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2
Q

accēdō accēdere accessī accessum

A

to go or come to, approach; be added, be included; happen; be an additional factor (esp. impersonal + quod or ut)

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3
Q

aequus –a –um

A

level, even; equitable, just; calm, tranquil; equal to; suitable to

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4
Q

<p>Ariovistus –ī m.</p>

A

a leader of the Seuvi (a German tribe)

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5
Q

audeō audēre ausus sum

A

to dare

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6
Q

autem

A

however; moreover

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7
Q

causa causae f.

A

reason, cause; case; lawsuit; (in abl., often after a word in gen.) for the sake of

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8
Q

commemorō commemorāre commemorāvī commemorātus

A

to recall (to self/other); keep in mind, remember; mention/relate; place on record

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9
Q

cōnficiō cōnficere cōnfēcī cōnfectus

A

to accomplish, complete; finish off, kill

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10
Q

coniungō coniungere coniūnxī coniūnctus

A

to connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound (words) (w/conjunctions); unite (sexually); place/bring side–by–side; juxtapose; share; add; associate; join in time, make follow without a break

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11
Q

cōpia cōpiae f.

A

abundance; in pl., troops, forces; (+ gen.) opportunity for; use of, access to

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12
Q

dēdō dēdere dēdidī dēditus

A

to give up, surrender, devote

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13
Q

equitātus equitātūs m.

A

cavalry, horse–soldiers; equestrian order; bodies of cavalry (pl.); horsemanship, equitation, riding; creature in heat (> mare)

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14
Q

etiam

A

also, even; still

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15
Q

exercitus exercitūs m.

A

army

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16
Q

exīstimō exīstimāre exīstimāvī exīstimātus

A

to value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider

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17
Q

facile

A

easily

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18
Q

faciō facere fēcī factus

A

to make; do; reckon

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19
Q

ferō ferre tulī lātus

A

to bring, bear, carry; endure; report (feritur it is said; ferunt they say)

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20
Q

fīnīō fīnīre fīnīvī fīnītus

A

to finish, limit

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21
Q

fīnis fīnis m.

A

boundary, end, limit, goal; (pl.) country, territory, land

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22
Q

frūmentor frūmentārī frūmentātus

A

to forage

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23
Q

fuga fugae f.

A

flight

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24
Q

graviter

A

heavily; deadly; greatly, deeply; heavily, mournfully (> gravis)

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25
Q

impellō impellere impulī impulsum

A

to strike against, impel

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26
Q

imperium imperiī n.

A

power, authority, command; empire

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27
Q

īnferō īnferre intulī inlātus

A

to bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge; inflict/cause/inflict/impose/inspire (w/DAT); [bellum inferre => make war on]; put/throw/thrust in/on, insert; bury/inter; pay; charge as expense; append

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28
Q

intellegō intellegere intellēxī intellēctus

A

to understand

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29
Q

intersum –esse –fuī

A

to be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different; make a difference; (impers.) it makes a difference

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30
Q

invītus –a –um

A

reluctant; unwilling; against one’s will

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31
Q

iūstus –a –um

A

just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper

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32
Q

lēgātus lēgātī m.

A

legate, envoy; lieutenant

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33
Q

magnopere

A

greatly

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34
Q

mittō mittere mīsī missus

A

to send; release, let go; omit, leave off (+ inf.)

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35
Q

modo

A

provided that; only, just; now, just now

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36
Q

Mosa –ae m.

A

a river in Belgic Gaul, now the Meuse

37
Q

nātiō nātiōnis f.

A

nation, people; birth; race, class, set; gentiles; heathens

38
Q

nūntius nūnti(ī) m.

A

messenger/herald/envoy; message (oral), warning; report; messenger’s speech

39
Q

obses obsidis m. or f.

A

hostage; pledge, security

40
Q

occupātiō –ōnis f.

A

a taking possession, occupying, seizure

41
Q

opīniō opīniōnis f.

A

belief, idea, opinion; rumor

42
Q

orō orāre orāvī orātus

A

to pray (to); to plead (before a court or assembly)

43
Q

pars partis f.

A

part; portion, share; (in plural) part (in a play), role, duty

44
Q

pellō pellere pepulī pulsus

A

to push, drive (off)

45
Q

polliceor pollicērī pollicitus sum

A

to promise

46
Q

populus populī m.

A

(the) people; populace

47
Q

possum posse potuī

A

to be able, can

48
Q

postulō postulāre postulāvī postulātus

A

to demand, claim; require; ask/pray for

49
Q

potestās potestātis f.

A

power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity

50
Q

praedor –ārī praedātus sum

A

to plunder; to go hunting for food

51
Q

premō premere pressī pressus

A

to press (hard); overpower; check; (of males) have sex with; check, prune; suppress the publication of

52
Q

proelium proeliī n.

A

battle

53
Q

prohibeō prohibēre prohibuī prohibitus

A

to prevent; prohibit, forbid; forbid the use of (+ abl.)

54
Q

quisquam quicquam

A

someone, something; anyone, anything

55
Q

quoque

A

also, too

56
Q

recipiō recipere recēpī receptus

A

to keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back

57
Q

reliquus –a –um

A

remaining, rest (of)

58
Q

rēs publica reī publicae f.

A

republic

59
Q

respondeō respondēre respondī respōnsus

A

to answer, give an opinion about the law

60
Q

Rhēnus –ī m.

A

Rhine

61
Q

Rōmānus –a –um

A

belonging to Rome; Roman; subst., Romanus, i, m., a Roman (> Roma)

62
Q

spēs speī f.

A

hope

63
Q

statuō statuere statuī statūtus

A

to set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think

64
Q

Suēvī (Suēbī) –ōrum m.

A

the Suevi, a Germanic tribe; Swedes and other Nordic peoples (neo-Latin)

65
Q

Sugambrī (Sig–) –ōrum m.

A

a German tribe between the Sieg and the Lippe

66
Q

suī sibi sē sē

A

himself, herself, itself (reflexive)

67
Q

sum esse fuī futūrus

A

to be; exist; (also used to form verb perfect passive tenses) (+ nom. perfect participle)

68
Q

suprā

A

above, beyond; over; more than; in charge of, in authority over (adv. and prep. +acc.)

69
Q

suus –a –um

A

his (own), her (own), its (own); their (own)

70
Q

tam

A

so

71
Q

tantus –a –um

A

so much, so great, of such size; [tantus … quantus => as much … as]

72
Q

tempus temporis n.

A

time

73
Q

<p>Tencterī (–therī) –ōrum m.</p>

A

<p>a branch of the Usipetes (a German tribe)</p>

74
Q

timeō timēre timuī

A

to fear, be afraid (of)

75
Q

trāns

A

across, over; beyond; on the other side; (only local relations) (+ acc.)

76
Q

trānseō trānsīre trānsīvī/trānsiī trānsitus

A

to go over, cross

77
Q

trānsportō trānsportāre trānsportāvī trānsportātus

A

to carry across or over, governing the acc. of the space crossed

78
Q

Trānsrhēnānus –a –um

A

living across the Rhine

79
Q

tūtus –a –um

A

safe, prudent; secure; protected

80
Q

Ubiī –ōrum m.

A

the Ubii, a German tribe

81
Q

ulterior –ius; ultimus –a –um

A

far; farther; farthest, latest; last; highest, greatest

82
Q

ūnus –a –um

A

1, alone; single

83
Q

Usipetēs –um m. or Usīpiī –ōrum m.

A

a German tribe who migrated from eastern Germany to the lower Rhine

84
Q

ut or utī

A

in order that (introduces purpose clause); as, like; when; (introduces indirect command) that; (introduces negative fear clause) that…not; (interregotative) how?; (rel. adverb) to what extent

85
Q

vel

A

or; either…or; even; (conj.), or implying indifference as to the alternative or choice, or, freq.; even, or whether, and; vel — vel, either — or

86
Q

veniō venīre vēnī ventum

A

to come

87
Q

videō vidēre vidī vīsus

A

to see; (passive) be seen, seem

88
Q

volō velle voluī

A

to be willing, want, wish; mean, signify

Caesar, De Bello Gallico, Selections (12 decks)

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