Caesar, BG 4.19 Flashcards

1
Q

adventus adventūs m.

A

arrival, approach; visit, appearance, advent; ripening; invasion, incursion

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2
Q

aedificium –ī n.

A

building, structure

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3
Q

arma armōrum n.

A

arms, weapons

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4
Q

cognōscō cognōscere cognōvī cognitus

A

to come to know, learn, recognize; in perfect, know; conduct an inquiry or trial

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5
Q

comperiō comperīre comperī compertus

A

to learn, discover, find (by investigation); verify, know for certain; find guilty

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6
Q

concilium concilī(ī) n.

A

public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion; association, society, company; union/connection (of objects); league of states; sexual union/coition; close conjunction; bond of union; plant iasione blossom

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7
Q

cōnstituō cōnstituere cōnstituī cōnstitūtus

A

to set up, establish; decide

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8
Q

cōnsūmō cōnsūmere cōnsūmpsī cōnsūmptus

A

to burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish (right); devour/swallow up/consume/eat/use up/exhaust/expend; spend; squander/waste

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9
Q

conveniō convenīre convēnī conventus

A

to be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent; harmonize, agree, tally; meet/assemble; go to meet; come together; (have sex); converge; visit/approach; resort to; sue, prosecute, take legal action; be agreed upon/arranged (PASS)

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10
Q

decertō decertāre decertāvī decertātus

A

to fight/contend with

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11
Q

dēligō –ere –lēgī –lēctus

A

to choose from; choose (> de and lego)

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12
Q

dēmigrō dēmigrāre dēmigrāvī dēmigrātus

A

to go away (to a new home)

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13
Q

dēpōnō dēpōnere dēposuī dēpositus

A

to put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit; lift off; take off (clothes); have (hair/beard/nails) cut; shed (tusks); pull down, demolish; plant (seedlings); set up, place; lay to rest; fire

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14
Q

dīmittō dīmittere dīmīsī dimīssus

A

to send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss (soldiers); dissolve (assembly); part with; put away; divorce; pay off, settle (debt); release, set free; allow to escape/slip away; shake off/scatter/shed; discontinue, renoun

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15
Q

explōrātor –ōris m.

A

a scout (> exploro)

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16
Q

exspectō exspectāre exspectāvī exspectātus

A

to wait (for), watch, await, expect

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17
Q

ferē

A

almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; (w/ negatives) hardly ever

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18
Q

fiō fierī factus sum

A

to happen, come about; result (from); take place, be held, occur, arise (event); be made/created/instituted/elected/appointed/given; be prepared/done; develop; be made/become; (facio PASS); [fiat => so be it, very well; it is being done]

19
Q

frūmentum frūmentī n.

A

grain; crops

20
Q

hīc

A

here, in this place; at this time

21
Q

ibī

A

in that place, there; then, thereupon

22
Q

incendō incendere incendī incensus

A

to set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning; scorch; make fiery hot (fever/thirst); light up; cause to glow; intensify; inspire, fire, rouse, excite, inflame; provoke, incense, aggravate

23
Q

laus laudis f.

A

praise, approval, merit; glory; renown

24
Q

līberī līberōrum m. pl.

A

children

25
Q

līberō līberāre līberāvī līberātus

A

to free, liberate

26
Q

locus locī m. or loca locōrum n. pl.

A

place, region, part; passage (in a piece of writing)

27
Q

medius –a –um

A

middle (of); as subst., midst; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous; in the middle, in half

28
Q

metus metūs m.

A

fear, dread, anxiety

29
Q

moror morārī morātus sum

A

to hinder, delay, wait; delay over, occupy (a person’s time); retain the attention of, hold

30
Q

mōs mōris m.

A

custom, practice, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character (pl.), behavior, morals

31
Q

obsidiō obsidiōnis f.

A

siege, blockade

32
Q

obtineō obtinēre obtinuī obtentus

A

to get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy, posess; prevail

33
Q

omnīnō

A

entirely, altogether [after negatives/with numerals => at all/in all]

34
Q

oppidum oppidī n.

A

town

35
Q

paucus –a –um

A

(pl.) a few; (sing.) small

36
Q

perficiō perficere perfēcī perfectus

A

to complete, accomplish

37
Q

posteāquam

A

after

38
Q

rescindō –ere –scidī –scissus

A

to tear off or away; cancel, rescind; rase, tear down; lay open

39
Q

succīdō –ere –cīdī –cīsus

A

to cut beneath; cut, sever (> sub and caedo)

40
Q

ulcīscor ulcīscī ultus sum

A

to avenge

41
Q

ūtilitās ūtilitātis f.

A

usefulness, advantage

42
Q

uxor uxōris f.

A

wife; [uxorem ducere => marry, bring home as wife]

43
Q

vīcus vīcī m.

A

village, district, neighborhood, precinct, ward