Caesar, BG 4.20 Flashcards

1
Q

adeō adīre adīvī/adiī aditus

A

to approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession (inheritance)

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2
Q

aditus aditūs m.

A

approach, access; attack; entrance; chance, opportunity, means, way; beginning

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3
Q

aestās aestātis f.

A

summer; summer heat/weather; a year

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4
Q

annus annī m.

A

year

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5
Q

dēficiō dēficere dēfēcī dēfectus

A

to fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available

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6
Q

enim

A

in fact, indeed; for

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7
Q

ēvocō ēvocāre ––– ēvocātus

A

to call out, summon

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8
Q

exiguus –a –um

A

small, little

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9
Q

genus generis n.

A

descent, origin; race, stock; kind, sort

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10
Q

gerō gerere gessī gestus

A

to bear; manage, conduct; perform

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11
Q

hiems hiemis f.

A

winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather

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12
Q

homō hominis m.

A

human being, man; in pl., people

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13
Q

hostis hostis m.

A

(public) enemy

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14
Q

idōneus –a –um

A

suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt; substantial, solvent; having money to meet obligations, backed by resources

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15
Q

illō

A

to that place, thither (adv.)

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16
Q

incognitus –a –um

A

unknown, unnoticed, unperceived; not understood

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17
Q

incolō incolere incoluī

A

to live, dwell/reside (in); inhabit; sojourn

18
Q

inde

A

from that place, from there, thence; from that time, thereupon

19
Q

īnstitūtum īnstitūtī n.

A

custom, principle; decree; intention; arrangement; institution; habit, plan

20
Q

īnsula īnsulae f.

A

island; apartment block

21
Q

maritimus –a –um

A

maritime, belonging to the sea, near the sea

22
Q

mātūrus –a –um

A

early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable

23
Q

mercātor –ōris m.

A

merchant, trader

24
Q

multitūdō multitūdinis f.

A

multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob

25
nōtus –a –um
well–known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill–repute
26
ōra –ae f.
shore, coast; region, district
27
perspiciō perspicere perspexī perspectus
to see through; examine; observe
28
portus portūs m.
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge
29
praeter
so as to pass by, past; beyond; except (+ acc.)
30
proficīscor proficīscī profectus sum
to set out, set forth
31
quantus –a –um
how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price
32
quis quid
who, what
33
reperiō reperīre repperī repertus
to discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent
34
septentriōnes –um m.
the seven stars near the north pole; the northern region; north wind
35
subministrō subministrāre
to aid by giving, give, furnish, afford, supply
36
temerē
rashly, blindly; in confusion; pell-mell; at random, without cause
37
undique
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces; everywhere; completely; allover; from every point of view, in all respects
38
ūsus ūsūs m.
use, enjoyment; experience, skill, advantage; custom
39
ūtor ūtī ūsus sum
to use; experience, enjoy (+ abl.)
40
vergō –ere
to incline; go down, sink