Caesar, BG 4.20 Flashcards

1
Q

adeō adīre adīvī/adiī aditus

A

to approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession (inheritance)

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2
Q

aditus aditūs m.

A

approach, access; attack; entrance; chance, opportunity, means, way; beginning

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3
Q

aestās aestātis f.

A

summer; summer heat/weather; a year

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4
Q

annus annī m.

A

year

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5
Q

dēficiō dēficere dēfēcī dēfectus

A

to fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available

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6
Q

enim

A

in fact, indeed; for

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7
Q

ēvocō ēvocāre ––– ēvocātus

A

to call out, summon

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8
Q

exiguus –a –um

A

small, little

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9
Q

genus generis n.

A

descent, origin; race, stock; kind, sort

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10
Q

gerō gerere gessī gestus

A

to bear; manage, conduct; perform

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11
Q

hiems hiemis f.

A

winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather

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12
Q

homō hominis m.

A

human being, man; in pl., people

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13
Q

hostis hostis m.

A

(public) enemy

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14
Q

idōneus –a –um

A

suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt; substantial, solvent; having money to meet obligations, backed by resources

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15
Q

illō

A

to that place, thither (adv.)

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16
Q

incognitus –a –um

A

unknown, unnoticed, unperceived; not understood

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17
Q

incolō incolere incoluī

A

to live, dwell/reside (in); inhabit; sojourn

18
Q

inde

A

from that place, from there, thence; from that time, thereupon

19
Q

īnstitūtum īnstitūtī n.

A

custom, principle; decree; intention; arrangement; institution; habit, plan

20
Q

īnsula īnsulae f.

A

island; apartment block

21
Q

maritimus –a –um

A

maritime, belonging to the sea, near the sea

22
Q

mātūrus –a –um

A

early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable

23
Q

mercātor –ōris m.

A

merchant, trader

24
Q

multitūdō multitūdinis f.

A

multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob

25
Q

nōtus –a –um

A

well–known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill–repute

26
Q

ōra –ae f.

A

shore, coast; region, district

27
Q

perspiciō perspicere perspexī perspectus

A

to see through; examine; observe

28
Q

portus portūs m.

A

port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge

29
Q

praeter

A

so as to pass by, past; beyond; except (+ acc.)

30
Q

proficīscor proficīscī profectus sum

A

to set out, set forth

31
Q

quantus –a –um

A

how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price

32
Q

quis quid

A

who, what

33
Q

reperiō reperīre repperī repertus

A

to discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent

34
Q

septentriōnes –um m.

A

the seven stars near the north pole; the northern region; north wind

35
Q

subministrō subministrāre

A

to aid by giving, give, furnish, afford, supply

36
Q

temerē

A

rashly, blindly; in confusion; pell-mell; at random, without cause

37
Q

undique

A

from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces; everywhere; completely; allover; from every point of view, in all respects

38
Q

ūsus ūsūs m.

A

use, enjoyment; experience, skill, advantage; custom

39
Q

ūtor ūtī ūsus sum

A

to use; experience, enjoy (+ abl.)

40
Q

vergō –ere

A

to incline; go down, sink