Caesar, BG 4.20 Flashcards
adeō adīre adīvī/adiī aditus
to approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession (inheritance)
aditus aditūs m.
approach, access; attack; entrance; chance, opportunity, means, way; beginning
aestās aestātis f.
summer; summer heat/weather; a year
annus annī m.
year
dēficiō dēficere dēfēcī dēfectus
to fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available
enim
in fact, indeed; for
ēvocō ēvocāre ––– ēvocātus
to call out, summon
exiguus –a –um
small, little
genus generis n.
descent, origin; race, stock; kind, sort
gerō gerere gessī gestus
to bear; manage, conduct; perform
hiems hiemis f.
winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather
homō hominis m.
human being, man; in pl., people
hostis hostis m.
(public) enemy
idōneus –a –um
suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt; substantial, solvent; having money to meet obligations, backed by resources
illō
to that place, thither (adv.)
incognitus –a –um
unknown, unnoticed, unperceived; not understood
incolō incolere incoluī
to live, dwell/reside (in); inhabit; sojourn
inde
from that place, from there, thence; from that time, thereupon
īnstitūtum īnstitūtī n.
custom, principle; decree; intention; arrangement; institution; habit, plan
īnsula īnsulae f.
island; apartment block
maritimus –a –um
maritime, belonging to the sea, near the sea
mātūrus –a –um
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable
mercātor –ōris m.
merchant, trader
multitūdō multitūdinis f.
multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob
nōtus –a –um
well–known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill–repute
ōra –ae f.
shore, coast; region, district
perspiciō perspicere perspexī perspectus
to see through; examine; observe
portus portūs m.
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge
praeter
so as to pass by, past; beyond; except (+ acc.)
proficīscor proficīscī profectus sum
to set out, set forth
quantus –a –um
how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price
quis quid
who, what
reperiō reperīre repperī repertus
to discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent
septentriōnes –um m.
the seven stars near the north pole; the northern region; north wind
subministrō subministrāre
to aid by giving, give, furnish, afford, supply
temerē
rashly, blindly; in confusion; pell-mell; at random, without cause
undique
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces; everywhere; completely; allover; from every point of view, in all respects
ūsus ūsūs m.
use, enjoyment; experience, skill, advantage; custom
ūtor ūtī ūsus sum
to use; experience, enjoy (+ abl.)
vergō –ere
to incline; go down, sink
