C17 Cytoskeleton Flashcards

1
Q

microtubules are attached to ?

A

centrosomes

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2
Q

intermediate filaments connect neighboring cells through ?

A

desmosomes

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3
Q

intermediate filaments structure

A

coiled coil coil coil

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4
Q

nuclear lamina is constructed from ?

A

intermediate filaments

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5
Q

two asymmetrical cytoskeletal structures

A

microtubules, actin

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6
Q

Interact with motor proteins ? (2)

A

actin and microtubules

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7
Q

microtubules move cargo using ?

A

dynein and kinesin

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8
Q

actin filaments interact with ? to provide movement

A

myosin

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9
Q

microtubules are composed of ?

A

tubulin

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10
Q

tubulin is added to this end of a microtubule

A

plus

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11
Q

first ring of tubulin subunit consists of ?

A

gamma-tubulin

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12
Q

? hydrolysis switches microtubules from grown to shrinkage

A

GTP

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13
Q

dynein moves (in/out)

A

in

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14
Q

kinesin moves (in/out)

A

out

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15
Q

Motor proteins use energy of ?

A

ATP

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16
Q

COP II is carried (in/out) by kinesin

A

out

17
Q

cop I and clathrin carried (in/out) by kinesin

A

in

18
Q

cilia and flagella use ? for movement

A

microtubules

19
Q

? filaments are involved in cell locomotion

A

actin

20
Q

myosin moves towards the (+/-) end of actin

A

+

21
Q

myosin 1 function

A

carry vesicles

22
Q

mysoin 2 function

A

interact with actin

23
Q

sarcomeres are assemblies of ? and ?

A

actin and myosin 2

24
Q

ca++ triggers this in sarcomeres

A

movement of troponin c on actin, which shifts tropomyosin and allows myosin to interact with actin

25
Q

Power stroke in sarcomeres occurs when

A

phosphate is released