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Y2 MSK > Buzzwords > Flashcards

Buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

Knee injury causing valgus

A

MCL injury

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2
Q

Knee injury from twisting

A

ACL or meniscal injury

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3
Q

Knee injury causing varus

A

LCL injury

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4
Q

Knee injury from hyperextension

A

PCL injury

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5
Q

Knee injury from hitting dashboard

A

PCL injury

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6
Q

Football injury, twist, pop, haemarthrosis, generalised pain, pain settles after a few days, rotatory instability

A

ACL rupture

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7
Q

Getting up from squatting, sudden sharp pain medial joint line, effusion, recurrent medial pain & catching +- locking

A

Meniscal tear

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8
Q

Z shape thumb

A

rheumatoid arthritis

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9
Q

Difficult to get undressed for examination

A

fibromyalgia

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10
Q

waiter’s tip posture

A

erb’s dystonia

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11
Q

hanging rope sign on XR

A

AVN

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12
Q

romanus lesions

A

ankylosing spondylitis

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13
Q

bamboo spine

A

ankylosing spondylitis

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14
Q

pencil in cup xr

A

psoriatic arthritis

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15
Q

1st MTPJ OA

A

hallux ragidus

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16
Q

Mulder’s click test

A

morton’s neuroma

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17
Q

knee locked

A

acute meniscal bucket handle tear

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18
Q

spongy block to full extension

A

acute meniscal bucket handle tear

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19
Q

light bulb sign on XR

A

posterior shoulder dislocation

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20
Q

eyebrows sign XR

A

shoulder impingement

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21
Q

sausage fingers

A

psoriatic arthritis

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22
Q

wrist drop

A

radial nerve injury

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23
Q

posterior fat pad sign

A

displaced fat pad posterior to distal humerus - elbow effusion

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24
Q

popeye sign

A

biceps tendon rupture

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25
Q

break in shenton’s line

A

proximal femur fracture on XR

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26
Q

management of femoral shaft fracture to avoid fat embolism

A

thomas splint

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27
Q

dinner fork deformity on xr

A

colles fracture

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28
Q

anaesthesia in regimental badge area

A

axillary nerve injury

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29
Q

spilt cup sign on xr

A

lunate dislocation

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30
Q

patient unable to make OK sign

A

loss of FPL in supracondylar humerus fracture

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31
Q

owl sign on XR/CT

A

spinal tumour

32
Q

trethowan’s sign

A

sufe

33
Q

dinner fork / swan’s neck deformity in wrist

A

displaced colles fracture

34
Q

pain/tenderness in anatomical snuffbox

A

scaphoid fracture (radial nerve)

35
Q

Feels like walking on pebbles

A

advanced foot RA; MTPJ subluxation

36
Q

Arthritis + Uveitis + Urethritis

A

Reiter’s Syndrome

37
Q

Foot drop

A

common fibular nerve / peroneal nerve injury

38
Q

which areas most commonly affected by AVN

A

Proximal scaphoid, Intracapsular femoral, femoral condyles, humeral head, capitellum and proximal talus

39
Q

Sagging rope sign

A

AVN

40
Q

Negative birefringent, needle shaped urate crystals (yellow to blue)

A

gout

41
Q

Envelope shaped/rhomboid, mildly positive birefringent Ca pyrophosphate crystals

A

pseudogout

42
Q

Positive anterior drawer test

A

ACL tear/rupture

43
Q

pain on abducting between about 70-120 degrees

A

Painful arc; supraspinatus tendon impingement

44
Q

Difficulty with external rotation of the shoulder

A

frozen shoulder; adhesive capsulitis

45
Q

Dry eyes, mouth, skin, +ve Schirmer’s test

A

Sjogren’s Synd

46
Q

Dry eyes, mouth, vagina, bronchitis

A

Sicca Synd

47
Q

question mark posture

A

ank spon

48
Q

Shortened leg and externally rotated

A

displaced fracture neck of femur

49
Q

Shortened leg and internally rotated

A

Dislocated femoral head

50
Q

“Onion-peel” sign

A

Ewing’s sarcoma

51
Q

“Sunray” spiculation

A

Osteosarcoma

52
Q

“Popcorn calcification” on X Ray

A

Chondrosarcoma

53
Q

“Soap bubble” appearance on X Ray

A

Giant cell tumour

54
Q

scalp tenderness and jaw claudication

A

temporal arteritis

55
Q

Gower’s Sign Positive

A

Duchenne MD

56
Q

Swollen, “woody” calves

A

Duchenne or Becker MD

57
Q

“Hatchet-like” face

A

Myotonic Dystrophy

58
Q

Rosary Bead sign

A

polyarteritis nodosa

59
Q

“shepherd’s crook” deformity

A

fibrous dysplasia of proximal femur

60
Q

Loosers zone on x-ray

A

osteomalacia

61
Q

nerve injury causing a claw hand

A

ulnar nerve

62
Q

squared off shoulder

A

dislocation

63
Q

beak nose

A

systemic sclerosis

64
Q

strawberry tongue in a child

A

kawasakis disease

65
Q

bull eye maculopathy

A

side effect of hydroxychloroquine

66
Q

fluffy joint x ray

A

pseudogout

67
Q

unable to make okay sign

A

median nerve injury

68
Q

acute ‘flat back’ in an adolescent

A

spondylolithesis

69
Q

drumstick spore

A

tetani

70
Q

bone that looks like the inside of an aero bar

A

cancellous bone

71
Q

patchy sclerosis, found within the metaphyseal region of short tubular bones

A

enchondroma

72
Q

bony spur growing away from epiphysis

A

osteochondroma

73
Q

Alizarin stain shows red clumps

A

hydroxyapatite

74
Q

gottron’s sign, heliotropic rash, shawl sign

A

dermatomyositis

75
Q

what is the most likely complication in paediatric supracondylar fracture

A

brachial artery injury

76
Q

what is the most likely complication in supracondylar fracture of elbow

A

median nerve injury

Y2 MSK (20 decks)

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