Bronchitis/Emphysema Flashcards

1
Q

What glycoprotein is to neutralize neutrophil elastase in the lung interstitium and to protect the lung parenchyma from elastolytic breakdown?

A

Alpha-1-Antitrypsin

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2
Q

What are the backbone of any COPD treatment regimen?

A

Bronchodilators

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3
Q

What type of bronchodilator block M2 and M3 cholinergic receptors and result in bronchodilation?

A

anticholinergic agents

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4
Q

What is a long-acting muscarinic agonist and has been shown to provide 24-hour bronchodilation and is hence dosed once daily?

A

Tiotropium

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5
Q

What Phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor is reserved for patients with hard-to-control COPD or for individuals who are not able to use inhaled agents effectively?

A

Theophylline

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