Bronchitis/Emphysema Flashcards
1
Q
What glycoprotein is to neutralize neutrophil elastase in the lung interstitium and to protect the lung parenchyma from elastolytic breakdown?
A
Alpha-1-Antitrypsin
2
Q
What are the backbone of any COPD treatment regimen?
A
Bronchodilators
3
Q
What type of bronchodilator block M2 and M3 cholinergic receptors and result in bronchodilation?
A
anticholinergic agents
4
Q
What is a long-acting muscarinic agonist and has been shown to provide 24-hour bronchodilation and is hence dosed once daily?
A
Tiotropium
5
Q
What Phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor is reserved for patients with hard-to-control COPD or for individuals who are not able to use inhaled agents effectively?
A
Theophylline