Breast pathology Flashcards

1
Q

Apocrine metaplasia

A

Never becomes malignant

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2
Q

Intraductal papilloma

A

Benign
Bleeding

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3
Q

Fibroadenoma

A

Mobile, round mass
benign
If over >5cm excise

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4
Q

Lactational mastitis

A

Breast feeding
Staph aureus

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5
Q

Periductal mastitis

A

Smokers
Vit A deficiency

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6
Q

Mammary duct ectasia

A

Elderly
White DC

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7
Q

Fat necrosis

A

Trauma
Calcification on mammogram

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8
Q

Pagets disease of nipple

A

Strong association with breast cancer

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9
Q

BRCA 1

A

Aggressive
Tripe -ve cancer
Ovarian and breast

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10
Q

BRCA 2

A

Male breast - men are second class
Prostate cancer
Pancreatic cancer

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11
Q

Role of MRI in breast assessment

A

Hereditary screening
Lobular invasive cancer

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12
Q

Ductal CIS

A

Does not breach basement membrane
Comedo necrosis pattern

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13
Q

Invasive ductal cancer

A

Upper outer quadrant
TIMM
Tubular
Inflammatory
Mucinous
Medullary

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14
Q

Lobular CIS AND invasive breast cancer

A

Loss of E-cadherin

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15
Q

Level I axillary lymph node spread

A

Lateral to pec minor

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16
Q

Level II axillary lymph node spread

A

At pec minor

17
Q

Level III axillary lymph node spread

A

Medial to pec minor

18
Q

Triple -ve breast ca

A

Poor prognosis
Young females
African

19
Q

Traszutumab

A

HER 2
Need echo

20
Q

Male breast ca

A

BRCA 2
Kleinfelter’s syndrome