Breast Flashcards

0
Q

How many lobes does the mammary gland have?

A

15-20

They open via ducts in to nipples

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1
Q

Where does the breast extend from?

A
  1. Breast extends from 2nd rib to 6th rib

2. From lateral margin of sternum to mid axillary line

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2
Q

What does the medial 2/3rd of breast lie on

A

Pectoralis major

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3
Q

What does the lateral 1/3rd of breast lie on?

A

Serratus anterior

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4
Q

What does the inferior aspect of the breast lie on?

A

Rests on upper aspect of external oblique and rectus sheath

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5
Q

What are the ducts of each lobule lines by?

A

Columnar or cuboidal epithelium

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6
Q

What are the short excretory ducts lines by?

A

Squamous epithelium

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7
Q

What is the arterial supply of the lateral breast ?

A
  1. Lateral thoracic (from axillary from subclavian)
  2. Thoracoacromial (from axillary from subclavian)
  3. Superior thoracic and subscapular to a lesser extent
  4. Lateral perforating branches of intercostal arteries
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8
Q

What is the blood supply of medial breast?

A

Internal thoracic (mammary) - from subclavian - perforating branches 1st to 4th intercostal space

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9
Q

Venous drainage of lateral breast

A

Thoracoacromial vein

Lateral thoracic vein - axillary vein - subclavian vein

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10
Q

Venous drainage of medial breast

A

Internal thoracic vein - subclavian vein

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