Brachial Plexus Flashcards

0
Q

What does the dorsal scapular nerve innervate?

A
  1. Levator scapulae
  2. Rhomboid minor
  3. Rhomboid major
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Direct branches from anterior rami of brachial plexus?

A
  1. Dorsal scapular nerve
  2. Suprascapular nerve
  3. Nerve to subclavius
  4. Long thoracic nerve
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does the suprascapular nerve innervate?

A
  1. Supraspinatus

2. Infrapinatus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What does the nerve to subclavius innervate?

A
  1. Subclavius muscle
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does the long thoracic nerve innervate?

A
  1. Serratus anterior

C5, C6, C7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where are the roots of the brachial plexus found?

A

Emerge between anterior and middle scalene (interscelene groove)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where are the trunks of the brachial plexus found?

A

In the posterior triangle of the neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where are the divisions of the brachial plexus found?

A

Behind the clavicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where are the cords of the brachial found?

A

In axilla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the 5 terminal nerves of tech brachial plexus ?

A
  1. Musculocutaneous
  2. Median
  3. Ulnar
  4. Radial
  5. Axillary
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What nerves does the lateral cord give rise to?

A
  1. Lateral pectoral
  2. Musculocutaneous
  3. Median nerve (lateral root)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What does the median cord give rise to?

A
  1. Median nerve - median root
  2. Medial pectoral
  3. Medial ante brachial cutaneous
  4. Medial brachial cutaneous
  5. Ulnar nerve
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What does the posterior cord give rise to ?

A
  1. Upper subscapular nerve
  2. Thoracodorsal nerve
  3. Lower subscapular nerve
  4. Axillary nerve
  5. Radial nerve
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What branches form from the roots of the brachial plexus?

A
  1. Dorsal scapular nerve (C5)

2. Long thoracic nerve (C5 - C7)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does the long thoracic nerve innervate?

A

Serratus anterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Occasions in which the long thoracic nerve is damaged ?

A
  1. Radical mastectomy

2. Thoracic surgery

16
Q

What are the branches from the upper trunk of the brachial plexus?

A
  1. Suprascapular nerve

2. Nerve to subclavius

17
Q

Is the suprascapular nerve above or below the superior transverse scapular ligament?

A

Below

18
Q

What does the suprascapular nerve innervate?

A
  1. Supraspinatus
  2. Shoulder joint
  3. Infraspinatus
19
Q

What does the lateral pectoral nerve innervate?

A
  1. Pectoralis minor

2. Pectoralis major

20
Q

What does the musculocutaneous innervate?

A
  1. Coracobrachialis
  2. Biceps brachi
  3. Brachialis
21
Q

What does the medial pectoral nerve innervate?

A
  1. Pectoralis minor

2. Pectoralis major

22
Q

What does the medial brachial cutaneous nerve innervate?

A

Skin on the medial side of the arm

23
Q

What does the medial ante brachial cutaneous nerve innervate?

A

Skin on medial side of forearm

24
Q

Ulnar nerve roots

A

C8, C7 and T1

25
Q

Musculocutaneous nerve roots

A

C5-7

26
Q

Axillary nerve roots

A

C5 and C6

Lies at first behind axillary artery and in front of Subscapularis and passes downward to the lower border of muscle

27
Q

Radial nerve roots

A

C5, C6, C7, C8 and T1

28
Q

Median nerve roots

A

C5,C6,C7 (lateral cord) and C8 and T1

29
Q

The dorsal cutaneous branch of ulnar nerve

A
  1. Ulnar half of dorsum of the hand

2. Medial 2 1/2 Fingers (3rd,4th and 5th fingers) as far as the DIPJ