Brain Flashcards

1
Q

what does the limbic system consist of?

A

amygdala
hippocampus
cingulate gyrus

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2
Q

Amygdala

A

fear and preparing for emergency events

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3
Q

Hippocampus

A

consolidation of information from short term memory to long term memory

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4
Q

Cingulate gyrus

A

Involved in processing emotions and behaviour recognition

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5
Q

basal ganglia

A

motor control , learning and initiation of movement

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6
Q

substantia nigra

A

initiation of movement

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7
Q

Lower motor neurones

A

cell bodies in the spinal cord or brainstem whose axons directly innovate skeletal muscle

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8
Q

Upper motor neurones

A

main source of voluntary movement
found in brain and carry motor information down the spinal cord to activate the lower motor neurone, causing muscles to contract

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