Book Related Issue 3: Chapter 10/11 Flashcards

1
Q

What is democracy?

A

A form of government where the power is vested in the people

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2
Q

What is an oligarchy?

A

A form of government where power rests in a small elite segment of society. Often controlled by powerful families

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3
Q

What is a one-party?

A

A type of system where only one party forms the government and no other parties are permitted to run candidates for election

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4
Q

What is a military dictatorship/military junta?

A

A form of government in which political power resides with the military leadership

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5
Q

How do military Junta’s come to power?

A

Through a coup d’etat

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6
Q

What are the techniques of authoritarian governments?

A
Vision
Propaganda
Controlled participation
Directing Public discontent
Terror
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7
Q

How are rights protected in Canada?

A

Through the charter of rights and freedoms

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8
Q

What does the Charter ensure?

A

That rights cannot be easily overturned

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9
Q

How are group rights achieved?

A

Through the extension of individual rights

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10
Q

What do collective rights refer to in Canada?

A

Language rights and Aboriginal Rights

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11
Q

What is postmodernism?

A

A type of thinking that rejects modernism and liberalism by allowing people to question

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12
Q

What does postmodernism believe that modernism does?

A

Modernism construct narratives rather than the processes for discovering truths

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13
Q

What is extremism?

A

A belief system that is outside the mainstream spectrum of beliefs

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14
Q

How does liberalism affect consumerism?

A

It creates more choices from consumers

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15
Q

What does Jus Soli mean?

A

A person’s citizenship or nationality is determined by place of birth

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16
Q

What is Jus Sanguinis?

A

Right of blood; The citizenship and nationality of a child is the same as natural parents, wherever the child is born