Body Fluid Accumulation, Deformities and Malformations, Radiation (Exam 2) Flashcards

1
Q

The abnormal collection of fluid in tissue spaces, serous cavities or both

A

Edema

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2
Q

The embalmer can identify edema in three body sites. What are they

A

Within the individual cells
In the intercellular spaces
Within the body cavities

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3
Q

Severe edema within the body tissues

A

Anasarca

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4
Q

Edema within the abdominal and/or peritoneal cavity

A

Ascites

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5
Q

Edema within the pleural cavity (lungs)

A

Hydrothorax

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6
Q

Edema of the cranial cavity

A

Hydrocephalus

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7
Q

Edema of the pericardial sac surrounding the heart

A

Hydropericardium

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8
Q

Testicular edema or edema of the scrotum

A

Hydrocele

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9
Q

Edema within the body cells

A

Cellular or Solid Edema

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10
Q

Edema in tissue spaces between cells

A

Intercellular or Pitting Edema

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11
Q

Edema in the alveoli of the lungs

A

Pulmonary Edema

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12
Q

Which types of edema can be directly treated with a trocar?

A

Cavities containing edema

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13
Q

What types of edema can be directly treated with a trocar

A
Pulmonary Edema
Hydrocele
Hydrothorax
Hydrocephalus
Hydropericardium
Ascites
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14
Q

Which types of edema cannot be directly treated with a trocar?

A

Anasarca
Interstitial Edema
Solid Edema
Pitting Edema

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15
Q

List embalming complications created by anasarca

A
Distension of tissue
Increased dilution
Desquamation
Wrinklage
Leakage
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16
Q

What is the embalming treatment for edema?

A

Continuous method only

17
Q

What are the mechanical aids for treating edema

A

Elevation

Elastic Bandage

18
Q

What kind of fluid should be used for edema?

A

Strong solution (dehydrating)

19
Q

How can you tell whether edema is solid or pitting?

A

Palpation - solid cannot be indented

20
Q

How can solid edema be corrected?

A

Only with excision

21
Q

How can pitting edema be corrected?

A

Gravitation

22
Q

With chronic renal failure, decomposition can occur

23
Q

This alters the reaction between proteins and the preservative with chronic renal failure

24
Q

The body will appear sallow because urochrome is present in the tissues of this disorder

A

Chronic Renal Failure

25
Sites of gastrointestinal bleeding may be sites of arterial fluid loss and sources of purge with this disorder
Chronic Renal Failure
26
This dilutes the arterial fluid in a chronic renal failure case
Edema
27
This in the blood and tissues neutralize preservative in chronic renal failure cases
Uremic Wastes
28
This may be caused by uremic pruritis in chronic renal failure cases
Skin infections
29
The substance which gives urine its characteristic yellow color; derived from urobilin
Urochrome
30
List two major problems associated with casketed remains having edema
Severe wrinklage of face and hands | Leakage into casket interior
31
Postmortem evacuation of any substance from any external orifice of body
Purge
32
Similar to purge, but the contents of the purge is arterial fluid solution, not body fluids
False Purge
33
A chemical element that is similar in chemical properties to another element, but differs in atomic weight and electric charge and emits radiation
Radioactive Isotope
34
A chemical element that is similar in chemical properties to another element, but differs in atomic weight and electric charge and emits radiation; an atom that disintegrates by emission of electromagnetic radiation
Radionuclide
35
The application of chemical reagents in the treatment of disease in humans, causing an elevated preservation demand; Weakens index of fluid
Chemotherapy