bocio nodulo y ca Flashcards

1
Q

causa mas comun de bocio

A

deficiencia de yodo

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2
Q

enfermedades con bocio

A

hashi graves queravain, aguda y linfocitica

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3
Q

factores de riesgo de nodulo maligno

A
menos de 20 y mas de 60
antecedente de radiación
hombre
ronquera 
firme y duro no doloroso
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4
Q

que le haces al nodulo

A

baaf

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5
Q

tipicamente cx por alta sospecha de malignidad

A

thy4 y 5

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6
Q

usada para tirads

A

us

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7
Q

0 puntos examen normal

A

tr1

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8
Q

2 puntos, benigno

A

tr2 hacer vigilancia clínica

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9
Q

3 puntos, probablemente benigno

A

tr3 vig con us

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10
Q

4 a 6 puntos

A

tr4

a: bja asospecha baaf y elastografía
b: moderada sospecha: baaf fuertementer
c: alta sospecha de malignidad, baaf obligat

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11
Q

7 puntos o mas

A

tr5 certero que es maligno

baaf obligatorio

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12
Q

ca de tiroides tipos

A

75% papilar/mixto
folicular 16%
medular 5%

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13
Q

tx ca tiroides

A

tiroidectomia total o parcial
ablacion yodo 131
supresión con levotiroxina de por vida

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14
Q

epitelio folicular
conservan respuesta tsh
producen tgb
RF?

A

papilar y folicular
irradiación en la infancia factor de riesgo importante
genes ret/ptc braf

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15
Q

nodulo, adenopatias, prurito

A

medular de tiroides

buscar nem2

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16
Q

px mayores asociado a dolor sintomas compresivos

A

carcinoma anaplasico

cirugia no es curativa y solo deja la via aerea permeble

17
Q

bocio difuso crecimiento rapido
antecedentes hashimoto
linfocitico monoclonal

A

linfoma tiroideo, no esta indicada la reseccion quirurgica

traqueotomia solo si agarra via aerea se chinga