Blood Chemistry: Liver: ALT Flashcards

1
Q

What animals is ALT liver specific for? (5)

A
  1. dogs
  2. cats
  3. humans
  4. ferrets
  5. rats
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2
Q

What increases ALT in small animals?

A

liver tissue damage; hepatocellular damage or destruction

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3
Q

What does ALT not tell you? (2)

A
  1. cannot ID particular types of liver disease

2. level of ALT does not tell you the severity of liver damage

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4
Q

What animals is ALT not liver specific for? (5)

A
  1. horses
  2. ruminants
  3. pigs
  4. rabbits
  5. guinea pigs
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5
Q

Why is ALT not liver specific for some animals?

A

there is not enough found in hepatocytes to be considered liver specific

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6
Q

Besides the liver, where is ALT found? (4)

A
  1. heart
  2. skeletal muscles
  3. pancreas
  4. kidneys
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7
Q

What can artificially elevate ALT levels? (2)

A
  1. hemolysis

2. lipemia

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8
Q

What animal is high levels of ALT normal?

A

birds

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