Block 33 Week 4 Flashcards
what does the sural nerve supply?
lateral foot and posterolateral leg
what does the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve supply?
lateral thigh
what does the superficial fibular nerve supply?
antero-lateral aspect of the leg along with the greater part of the dorsum of the foot (with the exception of the first web space, which is innervated by the deep peroneal nerve)
first web space innervation?
deep peroneal nerve
deep fib nerve supplies?
webbing between first and second digits
pulmonary haemorrhage can lead to an elevated?
- TLCO
- to the presence of extra haemoglobin in the lungs that is able to bind to the carbon monoxide due to the high affinity of the molecule.
what arises from the endoderm?
thyroid, parathyroid, thymus
deficiency in which vitamin can lead to impaired collagen synthesis and disordered connective tissue?
vitamin C
hallucinations =
- Perception experienced in the absence of an external stimulus to the corresponding sense organ
Visual hallucinations?
- seeing faces, scenes, images
auditory hallucinations?
- = hearing voices
- 2nd person/ 3rd
Gedankenlautwerden hallucinations?
hallucination where a patient hears voices which anticipate what he or she is about to think, or which state what the patient is thinking as he thinks it.
Echo de la pense hallucinations?
hear voices which echo thoughts just after they have occured
Types of delusions?
reflex hallucinations?
stimulus in one sensory field producing hallucinations in another
disorders of thought involves?
form, flow and content
retardation of thinking?
- Retardation of thinking/Poverty of content is often seen in depression, the train of thought
is slowed down, although still goal directed.
pressure of speech =
seen in mania
disorders of form?
- loosening of association
- flight of ideas
- knights move thinking
- talking past point
- word salad
loosening of association?
(loss of normal structure of thinking - discourse appears (Muddled / illogical)
flight of ideas?
- when the content of speech moves quickly from one idea to another so that one train of thought is not carried to completion before another takes its place.
- The normal logical sequence of ideas is generally preserved although ideas may be linked by distracting cues in the surroundings and from distractions from the words that have beenspoken.
knights move thinking??
odd associations between ideas
word salad?
speech is senseless and repetitive
delusions =
- False belief based on incorrect inference about external reality that is firmly sustained.
- It is a belief that is not one ordinarily accepted by other’s of the person’s culture or religion.