Biosynthèse des acides aminés Flashcards

1
Q

Pyruvate en alanine

A

Transamination avec glutamate

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2
Q

Oxaloacétate en aspartate

A

Transamination avec glutamate

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3
Q

Aspartate en asparagine

A

Asparagine synthétase

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4
Q

Glutamate en glutamine

A

Glutamine synthétase avec intermédiaire y-glutamylphosphate. On ajoute un phosphate en hydrolysant ATP, puis on l’enlève en ajoutant NH4+

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5
Q

3-phosphoglycérate en sérine

A

1- 3-phosphoglycérate devient 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate
(3-PGDH)
2- 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate devient 3-phosphosérine
(Transamination)
3- 3-phosphosérine devient sérine
(Phosphosérine phosphatase)

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6
Q

Sérine en glycine

A

Sérine hydroxyméthyltransférase

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