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Bio 121 > Bio 121 Lab Exam 1 > Flashcards

Bio 121 Lab Exam 1 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Unicellular Green Algae

A 
Desmids
Micrasterias
Chlamydomonas
Volvox
Spirogyra
Oedogonium
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2
Q

Chlamydomonas

A

Unicellular green algae

Move with flagella

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3
Q

Chlamydomonas Sexual Lifecycle

A

Zoospores (haploid cells) have different mating strains (+ or -): isogametes
Zoospore nuclei fuse (syngamy): sexual reproduction
Zygote is resistant to environmental stressors
Meiosis produces more zoospores

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4
Q

Volvox

A

Colonial green algae

Individual cells connected to each other by cytoplasmic strands

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5
Q

Spirogyra

A

Filamentous green algae
Grow in end-to-end chains
Photosynthetic: ribbon-like chloroplasts

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6
Q

Spirogyra Sexual Lifecycle

A

Haploid vegetative cells have opposite mating strains
Mating strains connect via conjugation tube
Male gamete fuses with female gamete
Resistant zygote forms
Asexual reproduction: fragmentation

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7
Q

Oedogonium

A

Filamentous green algae

Have distinctive male and female parts

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8
Q

Oedogonium Sexual Lifecycle

A

Antheridium (male part) releases antherozoids
Antherozoids travel to Oogonium (female part)-fuse with egg
Oospore (diploid) undergoes meiosis to form zoospore (haploid)
Zoospore forms into a filament
Mitosis occurs by fragmentation

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9
Q

Brown Algae

A

Phaeophyta

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10
Q

Red Algae

A

Rhodophyta

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11
Q

Hepatophyta

A

Bryophyte member
Liverworts (Marchantia)
Nonvascular

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12
Q

Liverwort Sexual Lifecycle

A

Sperm is released from antheridium- travels to archegonium
Sporophyte (diploid) develops in archegonium
Sporophyte produces thallus (long thick sheet- haploid)
Gemma cups on thallus disperse spores (asexual reproduction)

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13
Q

Pterophyta

A 
Seedless vascular
Ferns
Equisetum (common fern)
Asplenium
Matteuccia (observed in lab)
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14
Q

Fern Sexual Lifecycle

A

Sporangium produce spores (haploid)
Spores develop into gametophytes
Underside of gametophyte contains archegonium and antheridium
Sperm is released from antheridium and travels to archegonium
Fertilization of egg produces zygote
Zygote develops into sporophyte (leaf)
Sporangium are located on underside of leaf

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15
Q

Prothallium

A

Fern gametophyte

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16
Q

Bryophyta

A

Non-vascular
True moss
Sphagnum

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17
Q

Lycophyta

A

Seedless vascular
Lycopodium (club moss)
Selaginella (resurrection plant)

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18
Q

Ginkgophyta

A

Vascular seeded

Ginkgo

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19
Q

Cycadophyta

A

Vascular seeded

Zamia

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20
Q

Gnetophyta

A

Vascular seeded

Welwitchia

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21
Q

Coniferophyta

A

Vascular seeded

Pinus

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22
Q

Nematodes

A

Ascaris Lumbricoides

Phylum Nematoda

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23
Q

Chiton

A

Phylum Mollusca

Class Polyplacophora

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24
Q

Jellyfish

A

Physalia
Phylum Cnidaria
Class Scyphozoa

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25
Q

Spider (Black Widow)

A

Latrodectus mactans
Phyla Arthropoda
Subphyla Cheliceriformes

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26
Q

Polychaetae (Sand worm)

A

Nereis virens

Phylum Annelida

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27
Q

Sponge

A

Neoesperiopsis (sponge with finger-like projections; orange)
Callyspongia (similar to above, but pink and larger pores)
Phylum Porifera

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28
Q

Snail

A

Achantia
Phylum Molusca
Class Gastropoda

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29
Q

Starfish

A

Asterias forbesii
Phylum Echinodermata
Class Asteroides

30
Q

Fruit fly

A

Drosophila melanogaster
Phylum Artrhopoda
Class Hexapoda

31
Q

Leech

A

Hirudo
Phylum Annelida
Class Oligochaeta

32
Q

Turtle

A

Testudines
Phylum Chordata
Superclass Tetrapoda
Class Reptilia

33
Q

Anemone

A

Metridium marginatum
Phylum Cnidaria
Class Anthozoa

34
Q

Urchin

A

Arabacia punctulata
Phylum Echinodermata
Class Echinoidea

35
Q

Flukes

A

Flat worms
Phylum Platyhelminthes
Class Trematoda

36
Q

Octopus

A

Phylum Molusca

Class Cephalopoda

37
Q

Lobster

A

Cambarus
Phylum Arthropoda
Class Crustacea

38
Q

Roundworm

A

Caenorhabditis elegans

Phylum Nematoda

39
Q

Tape worm

A

Moniezia
Phylum Platyhelminthes
Class Cestoda

40
Q

Bird (American Kestrel)

A

Falco sparverius
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves

41
Q

Clitellum

A

Asymmetrical part of worm

Secretes cocoon for fertilized eggs

42
Q

Prostonium

A

Nose of worm

43
Q

Seta

A

Bristles of worm

44
Q

Seminal vesicle

A

Male reproductive part of worm

45
Q

Seminal receptacle

A

Female reproductive part of worm

46
Q

Crop

A

Food storage; first part of digestive system of worm and grasshopper

47
Q

Typhlosole

A

Dorsal, inward fold of intestine of worm

48
Q

Cuticle

A

Outer covering of worm

49
Q

Nephridium

A

Excretory organ of worm

50
Q

Caeca

A

Clasp crop and stomach of grasshopper

51
Q

Malpighian tubules

A

Clasp intestines of grasshopper

52
Q

Ovipositor

A

Digging back organ of female grasshopper- used for laying eggs

53
Q

Ocelli

A

Simple eyes of grasshopper

Located below antennae

54
Q

Labrum

A

Top covering of mouth of grasshopper

55
Q

Mandible

A

Chewing organ of grasshopper

Located on sides of head

56
Q

Maxilla

A

Part of grasshopper mouth
Outer part: sensory
Inner part: food handling

57
Q

Labium

A

Bottom covering of mouth of grasshopper

58
Q

Tympanum

A

Eardrum of grasshopper

Located on side of body

59
Q

Spiracles

A

Respiratory system of grasshopper

Small holes along abdomen

60
Q

Digestive system comparison

A

Worm: coelom; typhlosole, pharynx, esophagus, crop, gizzard, intestine
Grasshopper: coelom; esophagus, crop, stomach, gastric caeca, intestine, rectum

61
Q

Nervous system comparison

A

Worm: ventral nerve cord
Grasshopper: ventral nerve cord and ganglia

62
Q

Reproductive system comparison

A

Worm: seminal receptacles, seminal vesicles, clitellum
Grasshopper: ovipositors

63
Q

Circulatory system comparison

A

Worm: ventral and dorsal vessels; closed; 5 “hearts”
Grasshopper: open; 1 heart

64
Q

Excretory system comparison

A

Worm: nephridia
Grasshopper: malpighian tubules

65
Q

Sensory system comparison

A

Worm: few sensory organs
Grasshopper: tympanum, eyes, antennae

66
Q

Respiratory system comparison

A

Worm: tiny blood vessels
Grasshopper: spriacles, tracheal tubes

67
Q

Structure comparison

A

Worm: hydrostatic
Grasshopper: exoskeleton

68
Q

Symmetry comparison

A

Worm and Grasshopper: bilateral

69
Q

Muscle comparison

A

Worm: circular and longitudinal
Grasshopper: complex, attached to exoskeleton

70
Q

Sexes

A

Worm: hermaphroditic
Grasshopper: separate

Bio 121 (25 decks)

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