bcm41 Flashcards

1
Q

delta E ^0=

A

Ered-Eox

species

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2
Q

delta G ^0=

A

n(z)FDeltaE^0 (change in E)

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3
Q

what is a facultive anaerobe

A

anaerobic and aerobic respiration

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4
Q

what are electron acceptors in anaerobic respiration of e.coli

A
NO3 -> NO2    +43
FUMERATE -> SUCCINATE
SO42- -> S2
NO42- -> NO
FE3+ -> FE2+
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5
Q

desxribe the reduction nitrate reductase catalyses

A

contains molyvdoenzymes which reduces NO3- -> NO2-
formate D -> ubiq -> nitrate reductase NO3- -> NO2-
NADH D - meniquinole -> nitrate reducatase NO3- -> NO2-

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6
Q

what is zymonas mobilis

A

a g- facultive anaerobe which produces bioethanol, surpassing yeast

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7
Q

what does zymonas mobilis fo to glucose

A

degrades it to pyruvate and then ferments pyruvate to ethanol via alcoholic fermentation

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8
Q

what is mixed acid fermentation

A

anaerobic
charecteristic of enteric bacteria (intestinal)
with a varierty of producsts acrtase accetate succinate formate and ethanol and equal amounts co2 and h2o

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9
Q

what are the products of mixed acid fermentation

A
lactate 
acetate
succinate
formate and ethanol
co2 and h2o
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10
Q

what illness can enteric bacteria cause

A

typhoid fever
gastroenteritis
bubonic plague

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11
Q

desribe the process of mixed acid fermentation

A

glucose -> pyruvate -> succinate/lactate/formic acid or acetyl coa
acetyl coa -> acetic acid or ethanol
formic acid -> co2 + h2

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12
Q

how do obligate anaerobes generate energy

A

from slp and etp -> 02

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13
Q

how do facultive anaerobes generate energy

A

etp>o2

slp etp_> no3- + fermentation

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