bcm1 extras Flashcards

1
Q

typical length of a protein

A

30kda

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2
Q

what is the bohr model?

A

bdige between the planetry model and full quantum model, suggests electrons as waves

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3
Q

what is the wavelenth of an electron proportional to?

A

inversely proportional to their momentum

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4
Q

what is the de brogue equation?

A

shows that wavelength is inversely proportiona lt ot momentum
lambda= h/p
h= plancts constant
p = mass x velocity

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5
Q

what did the double split experiment show?

A

a wavelike interferance pattern

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6
Q

what is the principle quantum number of a 1s orbital?

A

n=1

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7
Q

what is the azimuthal quantum number of 1s?

A

represented by s no. (curvy bottom) L

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8
Q

what does the principle quantum number tell you?

A

how large the orbital is

how far the nucleus is from the outer most antinode

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9
Q

what does the asmithual quantum number tell you?

A

how nodes are distributed

doesnt exist for 1d string

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10
Q

what is the probability density?

A

how likely you are to find electrons from nucleus

in 1s probability decreases exponentially with distance from nucleus

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11
Q

what is the radial distribution function?

A

probability of finding an electron in spherical shell

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12
Q

what are spdfg?

A

common names for orbitals with particularly l values

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13
Q

what happens to solubulity of alcohols as chain lengh increases?

A

solubility decreases

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14
Q

what is lysergic acid?

A

alkaloid

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15
Q

what is an alkaloid

A

contain mostly basic nitrogen atoms

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16
Q

what are hemiketals and hemiacetyls?

A

ketones and aldehyes with addition of OH to carbonyl group

17
Q

what group does chitin contain?

A

acetyl groups

18
Q

where can quaternary ammonia be found?

A

choline phospholipid

19
Q

where can primary ammonia be found?

A

alanine

20
Q

where can secondary ammonia be found?

A

spermidine

21
Q

where can tertiary ammonia be found?

A

trimethylamine

22
Q

why are aromatic N’s weaker?

A

as lone pairs interact with annular pi bound in aromatic withdraw negative change, harder for proton to atttch

23
Q

what are thiols properties compared to alcohols?

A

more acidic
reducing
reactive than alcohols

24
Q

what is an example of an amino acid thiol?

A

cysteine

25
Q

give an exampole of a thioeseter co enzyme?

A

acetyl coa

26
Q

what is an imine?

A

a functional group or chemical compound containing a c=N bound
= basic
amine + aldehyde

27
Q

what is an ether bond?

A

an oxygen atom connected to acyl or aryl group

28
Q

what is an aryl group?

A

derived from aromatic ring