Battle of Badr Flashcards
When and where did the Battle of Badr occur, and what was its significance?
The Battle of Badr took place in 624 A.D. / 2nd A.H. It was the first battle between the Muslims of Madinah and the Quraish of Mecca.
Why were relations between the Muslims of Madinah and the Quraish of Mecca strained after the migration?
The relations between the Muslims of Madinah and the Quraish of Mecca were strained because the Holy Prophet (PBUH) had captured the trade routes of the Quraish.
What action did Abu Sufyan take when he feared that the Muslims might intercept the Meccan caravan?
When Abu Sufyan feared that the Muslims might intercept the Meccan caravan he sent a messenger to Mecca with an urgent plea for help.
How did the Quraish respond to Abu Sufyan’s message, and who led their army?
In response, the Quraish immediately raised an army of about 1300 men under the leadership of Abu Jahl to escort the caravan.
What happened when Abu Sufyan reached Mecca safely?
- When Abu Sufyan reached Mecca safely he asked the army to return, but some leaders, including Abu Jahl, insisted on attacking the Muslims.
- Some Meccans left, reducing the strength to about 1000.
How did the Holy Prophet (PBUH) prepare for the battle when he heard about the advancing Meccan army?
- The Holy Prophet (PBUH) prepared for the battle when he heard about the advancing Meccan army as he consulted his companions and decided to fight.
- The Muslim army was raised and encamped near the wells of Badr.
What were the comparative strengths of the Muslim and Quraish armies at Badr?
The Muslim army consisted of 313 men, 2 horses, and 70 camels, while the Quraish had around 1000 men, 200 horses, and 700 camels
What was the Holy Prophet’s (PBUH) prayer before the battle, and what was Allah’s response as mentioned in the Quran?
- Before the battle, the Prophet (PBUH) prayed,
- “O Allah! if this small band of men perish, there will be no one alive to worship you.
- And your faith will be destroyed forever.”
- Allah answered, “I will surely assist you with a thousand of the angels ranks on ranks.”
What significant natural event occurred the night before the battle, and what does the Quran say about it?
- The night before the battle, it rained, making the ground firm for the Muslims.
- The Quran states, “He sent down Water for you from heavens to confirm your feet.”
When did the Battle of Badr occur, and how did it begin?
The battle took place on the 17th of Ramadan, 2 A.H. / 624 A.D. on a Friday morning. Both armies arranged themselves in ranks.
Who were involved in the initial duels of the battle, and what were the outcomes?
- Aswad bin Abu Asad was killed by Hamza.
- Hamza killed Utba
- Ali killed Waleed bin Utba and both assisted Ubaida bin Haris in killing Shaiba.
- Ubaida was the first martyr at the battle.
What strategy did the Muslims use during the general battle, and how did the Prophet (PBUH) contribute?
- The Muslims first shot arrows, then threw stones, and finally fought with swords.
- The Prophet (PBUH) threw a handful of dust at the pagans, causing confusion.
- The Quran says, “It was not you who slew them; It was Allah: when you thrust (handful of dust) was not your act but Allah’s…”
What were the outcomes for the Quraish in terms of casualties and prisoners?
- The Quraish suffered 70 dead and 70 captured.
- Their leader, Abu Jahl, was injured by Ma’uz and Mu’az and killed by Abdullah bin Masood.
How many Muslims were martyred, and who protected the Prophet (PBUH) during the battle?
- Fourteen Muslims were martyred (6 Muhajirin and 8 Ansar).
- Abu Bakr, Abdur Rehman bin Auf, Talha, and others formed a defensive ring around the Prophet (PBUH).
How did the Holy Prophet (PBUH) treat the captured Meccans?
- He treated them honorably.
- Those who could pay were released after paying ransom.
- The literate were freed after teaching 10 Muslim children each.
- The poor and old were freed without ransom.
