AT#5 medical terms Flashcards
cerebell
cerebellum
cerebr
cerebrum
encephal
brain
medull
medulla oblongata
myel
spinal cord or bone marrow
neur/o
nerve / neuron
reflex/i
reflex
ataxia
uncontrolled/ loss of / no coordination
hydrocephalus
increased fluids/Water/CSF in head that results in an increase in pressure
glioblastoma
new mass/formation in CNS
diplopia
abnormal condition of double vision
ptosis
droopy eyelids
GABA
gamma-aminobutyric acid
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
coordination
the way in which receptors pick up stimuli and then pass on information to effectors
MS
multiple sclerosis
glioma
tumours in CNS
-esthesi
COMBINING FORM = sensation
Ach
acetylcholine
neuromuscular joint
meeting point between neurone and muscle fibre
-rrhage
excess flow of blood
dur/o
dura mater
hypertonia
abnormal condition of increased muscle tone
CVA
cerberovascular accident
TIA
transient ischaemeic attack
CRG
corticotropin-releasing hormone
GHRH
growth hormone-releasing hormone
pituitar
pituitary gland
hypophys
pituitary gland
hypopituitarism
condition of decreased pituitary gland function/activity
hypophyseal
pertaining to pituitary gland
SCN
suprachiasmatic nucleus
thyroaden
thyroid gland
thyroid
thyroid gland
T3
triiodothyronine
T4
thyroxine
Goiter
enlargement of thyroid gland
-pexy
surgical fixation
acromegaly
enlargement of extremities caused by increased growth hormone from pituitary gland
Cushing syndrome
hyper secretion of cortisol from adrenal glands
parathyroid
parathyroid glands
pancreat
pancreas
adren
adrenal gland
adrenal
adrenal gland
oophor
ovaries
ovari
ovaries
orch
testes
orchi
testes
orchid
testes
aesth
sensation
arth
speech
mening
meninges
TBI
traumatic brain injury
TIA
transient ischaemic attack
Akinesia
abnormal condition of absence of movement
Hemianopsia
abnormal condition of loss of sight in half of visual field
Hemiplegia
condition of loss of sensation in one half of Body
Hemiparesis
condition of muscular weakness on one side of body
dysarthria
abnormal condition of difficulty speaking
pexy
surgical fixation.
cal / nat/ kal
calcium
sodium
potassium
hypertonia
abnormal condition of excess muscle tone