Assessment Final UPDATE Flashcards
Which cranial nerves control the extraocular muscles (EOM)?
- Oculomotor (II),
- Abducens (VI),
- Trochlear (IV)
Documenting Heart Sounds x4
- Frequency/Pitch
- Intensity/Loudness
- Duration
- Timing: systole/diastole
Striae which occur when elastic fibers in the reticular layers of the skin are broken after rapid or prolonged stretching, have a distinct color when of long duration. What is this color?
Silvery White
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/257/145/384/q_image_thumb.jpg?1470517635)
- Keloid
- hypertrophic scar
- elevetated skin by excess scar tisue
All Patients Take Meds..
- Aortic (2nd Rt, ICS)
- Pulmonary (2nd Left, ICS)
- Tricuspid (Lt lower sternum)
- Mitral (5th ICS midclavical)
Cranial Nerve Mneumonic Sensory, Motor or Both
- Some Say Marry Money But My Brother Says Bad Business Marry Money
degeneration of joint cartilage and the underlying bone, most common from middle age onward. It causes pain and stiffness, especially in the hip, knee, and thumb joints.
Osteoarthritis
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/257/145/388/q_image_thumb.jpg?1470517638)
- Keloid
- hypertrophic scar
- elevetated skin by excess scar tisue
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/257/145/389/q_image_thumb.jpg?1470517639)
- Polycyclic
- i.e. psoriasis
- anular lesions grow together
Define a Lymph Node
- Small oval clumps of lymphatic tissue located at intervals along the vessels.
- Filter fluid before returned to bloodstream
- remove harmful organisms.
Compound Nevus
Which of the following options is not a change that comes with menopause?
- The vaginal pH becomes more alkalotic
- The vagina becomes shorter and narrower
- The cervix shrinks
- The ovaries hypertrophy
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/257/145/406/q_image_thumb.jpg?1470517641)
junctional nevus
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/257/145/407/q_image_thumb.jpg?1470517645)
- Scale
- compact flakes of skin
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/257/145/408/q_image_thumb.jpg?1470517646)
- Scale
- compact flakes of skin
During assessment of the spine, what do you ask the patient?
- Flex
- Extend
- Abduct
- Rotate
Characteristics of Osteoarthritis?
- Joints ache and may be tender but have little or no swelling.
- Symptoms often begin on one side of the body and may spread to the other side.
- Onset develops slow over the years
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/257/145/411/q_image_thumb.jpg?1470517647)
- Meta-tarso-phangeal joint
- Redness, swelling, heat, tenderness
- metabolic disorder, elevated serum uric acid
- More predominant in men older than 40 yrs
What 4 areas do you auscultate when listening to the heart?
- Aortic, Pulmonic, Tricuspid, Mitral
Describe the Cervical Node
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/257/145/418/q_image_thumb.jpg?1470517648)
- Drains the head and neck
A murmur heard after S1 and before S2 is classified as
systolic (possibly benign)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/257/145/421/q_image_thumb.jpg?1470517649)
- zosteriform
- linear around unilateral nerve
- ex: herpes
Describe the Epitrochlear Node
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/257/145/422/q_image_thumb.gif?1470517650)
- In the Antecubital fossa
3 Common types of birthmarks
- freckles
- junctional nevus
- compound nevus
moving the sole of the foot outward at the ankle
eversion
3 Common types of birthmarks
- freckles
- junctional nevus
- compound nevus
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/257/145/426/q_image_thumb.jpg?1470517652)
- Confluent Lesion
- ex hives//uriticaria
The nurse assess a patient with osteoarthritis, what would be an expected sign/symptom?
- stiff knees, hips, fingers, and vertebrae
Describe the Left Lung
- narrower than the right w/ 2 lobes
moving the arm in a circle around the shoulder
circumduction
Melena
really dark stools b/c of blood
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/257/145/431/q_image_thumb.jpg?1470517653)
- Discrete lesion
- Skin tags//acne
3 areas of the Glasgow Coma Scale
- eye opening
- motor response to stimuli
- verbal response
Swan-neck, boutonnière deformity, and ulnar deviation are conditions associated with
rheumatoid arthritis
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/257/145/433/a_image_thumb.jpg?1470517654)
Cerebellar function is assesed by which of the following tests?
coordination, hop on one foot
Often seen with history of trauma or obesity, and can be genetic
osteoarthritis
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/257/145/436/q_image_thumb.jpg?1470517655)
junctional nevus
Arterial Insufficiency Characteristics
- coolness/pallor
- Diminished pulses
- shiny, thin skin
- well defined edges NO bleeding
- pale ischemic base
- occur at toes, heels, lateral ankle
Cranial Nerve Mneumonic
Oh Oh Oh To Touch And Feel Very Good Velvet AH!
- Olfactoryoptic
- Oculomotor
- Trochlear
- Trigeminal
- Abducens
- Facial
- Vestibulocochlear
- Glossopharyngeal
- Vagus
- Accessory
- Hypoglossal
What is the parietal lobe concerned with?
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/257/145/439/q_image_thumb.jpg?1470517659)
- post-central gyrus
- primary center for sensation
The group of axillary lymph nodes that drains the other three groups of nodes is the:
Central Nodes