Aquaculture Flashcards
- Being an archipelago, this country is able to harness and use the bounties of the sea
- Contributes more or less 1% of global farmed fish production today
- Contributed 5% of the global farmed fish production
- 66.9% of the total aquaculture production seaweed comprised a huge chunk of the country’s aquaculture industry
PHILIPPINES
- Milk fish or bangus
- National fish of the Philippines
- They are enclosed in pens in brackfish water (a mix of seawater and freshwater)
- Fry of this species are usually seen in seawater
CHANOS CHANOS
Freshwater fish
TILAPIA
Two species of Tilapia
A. MOZAMBIQUE (OREOCHROMIS MOSSAMBICUS)
B. NILE (OROCHROMIS NILOTICUS)
- First introduced in the 1950s
- Has dark color and smaller size that is not widely accepted by consumers
MOZAMBIQUE TILAPIA
- Was introduced in the 1970s
- Bigger and lighter coloration
NILE TILAPIA
- Fresh water fish
- Export product
- Filipinos do not find this to be palatable
CARP
Two species of Carp
A. CYRPINUS carpio - COMMON CARP
B. ARISTICHTHYS nobilis - BIG HEAD CARP
- Due to the demand for carrageenan that is use in the production of gelatin and toothpaste
- Cultured in brackish water
SEAWEEDS
Seaweed produces carrageenan
EUCHEUMA SPP.
Number 1 exporter of carrageenan
PHILIPPINES
Used as source of agar
GRACILARIA (RED ALGAE)
Scientific name of Black Tiger Shrimp
PENAEUS MONODON
Can be grown/culture with bangus
BLACK TIGER SHRIMP
- Found in seawater
- Source of pearls aside from taklobo or giant clams
SLIPPER CUPPED OYSTERS (CRASSOSTREA IREDALAE) and GREEN MUSSEL (PERNA VIRIDIS)