Approaches- The Cognitive Approach Flashcards
What does the cognitive approach look at?
The internal workings of the mind and explains behaviour through cognitive processes
How do cognitive psychologists try to explain behaviour?
By looking at our perception, language, attention and memory
How do cognitive psychologists test behaviour scientifically?
By using experimental procedures and methods
Why is the cognitive approach a reductionist approach?
It compares the mind to a computer
Why are computers and computer models often used?
To explain how we think and behave
How are humans treated and behaviour explained?
As information processors
In terms of information processing
Why are computer and theoretical models used?
To explain and make inferences about the mental processes that lead to particular behaviours, since they can’t be observed directly
What are the 3 principles of the cognitive approach?
- Our mental systems have a limited capacity
- A control mechanism oversees all mental processes
- There is a two-way flow of information
What does a schema contain?
All the information you know about an object, action or concept
What does a schema do?
Helps you organise and interpret information and experiences
What is a basic schema?
Ideas about the behaviour which is expected from someone in a certain role, setting or situation
What is an event schema?
Information about what happens in a situation
What is a self schema?
Information about ourselves based on physical characteristics and personality
What is a problem with schemas?
They can sometimes stop people from learning new information
What is cognitive neuroscience?
An approach in psychology which maps human behaviour to brain function
