Antipsihotice Flashcards
Clasif
Tipice-haloperidol,clorpromazina
Atipice-olanzapina,clozapina
Efecte
-ataractic
-antipsihotic
-antivomitiv
-hipotermizant
R adv
-anticolinergice
-de la alfa adrenolitice
-cresc prolactina
-ef extrapiramidale(dupa fol indelungata ,cele cu potenta mare)
ef adv
1.Neuro
-acatisie
-Parkinsonism
-reactii distonice acute
-diskinezii tardive(40% ireversibile)
2.endocrine(amenoree,ginecomastie)
3.cardiovasc(hipoT ortostat,aritmii ventric)
4.sedare
5.m colinolitice
6.icter -fenotiazide
7.leucopenie si granulocitoza-clozapina
8.sdr neuroleptic malign(hipertermie,rigiditate,acidoza)-se da diazepam
Clasif 2
1.Fenotiazide
-clorpromazina(antiemetic,da convulsii)
-levomepromazina(analgezic)
-periciazina(anxiolitic)
2.Tioxantene
3.butirofenone
-Haloperidol(antiemetic,halucinolitic,antimaniacal)(convulsii,sdr neuroleptic malign,r extrapiramidale)