Antimicrobials – Antibacterials (Miscellaneous) Flashcards

1
Q

What is fusidic acid indicated for?

A

infections by susceptible bacteria in the skin

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2
Q

What is fusidic acid contraindicated in?

A

patients with hypersensitivity

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3
Q

What is fusidic acid ointment contraindicated in?

A

patients with hypersensitivity to lanolin

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4
Q

What are polysporin products indicated for?

A

minor infections by susceptible bacteria in the skin, ear and eye

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5
Q

What are polysporin products contraindicated in?

A

patients with hypersensitivity

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6
Q

What is mupirocin indicated for?

A

infections by susceptible bacteria in the skin

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7
Q

What is mupirocin contraindicated in?

A

patients with hypersensitivity

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8
Q

What is metronidazole indicated for?

A

infections caused by susceptible bacteria in the genitourinary tract, intra-abdominal cavity, skin and other tissues

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9
Q

What is metronidazole contraindicated in?

A
  • patients with hypersensitivity
  • blood dyscrasias
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10
Q

What is nitrofurantoin indicated for?

A

infections caused by susceptible bacteria in the urinary tract (cystitis)

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11
Q

What is nitrofurantoin contraindicated in?

A
  • patients with hypersensitivity
  • anuria
  • oliguria or renal impairment
  • pregnant women at term
  • infants < 1 month
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12
Q

fusidic acid (2)

A
  • Fucithalmic Drops (topical ophthalmic antibiotic)
  • Fucidin Cream* (topical antibiotic)
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13
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Fucithalmic Drops (1)

A

eye drops: 1% w/v fusidic acid

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14
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Fucidin Cream (1)

A

cream: 2% w/w fusidic acid

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15
Q

sodium fusidate (1)

A

topical antibiotic

  • Fucidin Ointment
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16
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Fucidin Ointment (1)

A

ointment: 2% w/w

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17
Q

fusidic acid / hydrocortisone (1)

A

topical antibiotic – corticosteroid

  • Fucidin H
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18
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Fusidin H (1)

A

cream: 2% w/w fusidic acid + 1% w/w hydrocortisone

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19
Q

polymyxin B / gramicidin (3)

A

topical antibiotic

  • Polysporin Antibiotic Cream*
  • Polysporin Eye and Ear Drops
  • Polysporin Plus Pain Relief Ear Drops
20
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Polysporin Antibiotic Cream (1)

A

cream: 10 000 U/g polymyxin B + 0.25 mg/g gramicidin

21
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Polysporin Eye and Ear Drops (1)

A

eye drops: 10 000 U/mL polymyxin B + 0.025 mg/mL gramicidin

22
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Polysporin Plus Pain Relief Ear Drops

A

ear drops: polymyxin B sulfate 10,000 U/mL, lidocaine hydrochloride 50 mg/mL

23
Q

polymyxin B / bacitracin (1)

A

topical antibiotic

  • Polysporin Antibiotic Ointment*
24
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Polysporin Antibiotic Ointment (1)

A

ointment: polymyxin B sulfate 10 000 U/g, bacitracin zinc 500 U/g

25
polymyxin B / bacitracin / gramicidin (1)
topical antibiotic - Polysporin Triple Antibiotic Ointment*
26
Dosage Forms and Strengths Polysporin Triple Antibiotic Ointment (1)
ointment: 10,000 U/g polymyxin B + 500 U/g bacitracin + 0.25 mg/g gramicidin
27
neomycin / gramicidin / nystatin / tramcinolone (2)
topical antibiotic – topical antifungal – topical corticosteroid - ViaDerm-KC* - Triacomb*
28
Dosage Forms and Strengths ViaDerm-KC (2)
cream or ointment - neomycin sulfate 2.5 mg/g - gramicidin 0.25 mg/g - nystatin 100,000 U/g - triamcinolone acetonide 1 mg/g
29
Dosage Forms and Strengths Triacomb (1)
cream - neomycin sulfate 2.5 mg/g - gramicidin 0.25 mg/g - nystatin 100,000 U/g - triamcinolone acetonide 1 mg/g
30
mupirocin (2)
topical antibiotic - Bactroban* (brand name D/C) - Stramucin*
31
Dosage Forms and Strengths Generic Mupirocin (1)
ointment: 2% w/w
32
Dosage Forms and Strengths Stramucin (1)
cream: 2% w/w mupirocin - mupirocin as mupirocin calcium
33
metronidazole (4)
systemic antibiotic or topical antibiotic/antiprotozoal - Flagyl* - MetroGel - Noritate Cream - Nidagel
34
Dosage Forms and Strengths Flagyl (1)
vaginal cream: 10% w/w
35
Dosage Forms and Strengths Metrogel (1)
topical gel: 0.75%, 1%
36
Dosage Forms and Strengths Noritate Cream (1)
topical cream: 1%
37
Dosage Forms and Strengths Nidagel (1)
vaginal gel: 0.75% w/w
38
Dosage Forms and Strengths Generic Metronidazole (2)
- tabs: 250 mg - caps: 500 mg
39
nitrofurantoin macrocrystals (1)
urinary tract antibiotic - Macrodantin* (brand name D/C)
40
Dosage Forms and Strengths Macrodantin (1)
caps: 50, 100 mg
41
nitrofurantoin monohydrate / nitrofurantoin macrocrystals (1)
urinary tract antibiotic - MacroBID* (brand name D/C)
42
Dosage Forms and Strengths MacroBID (1)
caps: 100 mg
43
nitrofurantoin microcrystals / nitrofurantoin macrocrystals (1)
urinary tract antibiotic - Nitrofurantoin*
44
Dosage Forms and Strengths Nitrofurantoin (1)
tabs: 50, 100 mg
45
fosfomycin (1)
urinary tract infection - Monurol*
46
Dosage Forms and Strengths Monurol (2)
- sachet powder: 3 g - pwd for injection