Analgesics/Anti-Inflammatories Flashcards
Simple Analgesics
What are simple analgesics indicated for?
relief of pain
Simple Analgesics
What is plain acetaminophen indicated for?
- relief of pain
- antipyretic
Simple Analgesics
What are opioids (including codeine, fentanyl, hydromorphone, methadone, morphine, and oxycodone) contraindicated for?
acute asthma or respiratory depression
Simple Analgesics
What is tramadol (opioid) contraindicated for?
patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
Simple Analgesics
What is suboxone (opioid) indicated for?
substitution treatment for opioid drug dependence
What are NSAIDs indicated for?
pain and various musculoskeletal inflammatory conditions (ie. arthritis)
NSAIDs
What is ASA indicated for?
- pain and various musculoskeletal inflammatory conditions (ie. arthritis)
- antipyretic
- platelet inhibitor (to prevent heart attack)
NSAIDs
What is ibuprofen indicated for?
- pain and various musculoskeletal inflammatory conditions (ie. arthritis)
- antipyretic
NSAIDs
What are NSAIDs contraindicated for?
- hypersensitivity to sulfonamides for celexcoxib
- active peptic ulcer or inflammatory bowel disease
- significant liver or renal impairment
NSAIDs
What is celecoxib contraindicated for?
- pregnancy
- lactation
- hyperkalemia
- following coronary bypass surgery
NSAIDs
What is meloxicam contraindicated for?
- pregnancy
- lactation
- hyperkalemia
- following coronary bypass surgery
- under 18 years old
NSAIDs
What is misoprostol contraindicated for?
pregnancy
NSAIDs
NSAIDs should be used with caution in patients with what condition?
asthma
acetaminophen (2)
analgesic / antipyretic
- Tylenol*
- Tylenol Arthritis*
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Tylenol (3)
- tabs, cplts, caps: 325, 500 mg
- chew tabs: 160 mg
- susp: 80 mg/mL, 160 mg/5 mL
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Tylenol Arthritis (1)
ER tabs: 650 mg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Generic Acetaminophen (1)
suppository: 120, 160, 325, 650 mg
acetaminophen / caffeine / codeine (3)
analgesic / antipyretic / opioid
- Tylenol #1* (brand name D/C)
- Tylenol #2* (brand name D/C)
- Tylenol #3* (brand name D/C)
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Tylenol #1, #2, and #3 (1)
tabs:
- acetaminophen 300 mg
- caffeine 15 mg
- codeine phosphate 8 mg (#1), or 15 mg (#2), or 30 mg (#3)
acetaminophen / codeine (4)
analgesic / antipyretic / opioid
- Tylenol #4* (brand name D/C)
- Teva-Emtec-30*
- Empracet-30* (brand name D/C)
- Acetaminophen with codeine elixir
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Tylenol #4 (1)
tabs:
- acetaminophen 300 mg
- codeine phosphate 60 mg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Teva-Emtec-30 and Empracet-30 (1)
tabs:
- acetaminophen 300 mg
- codeine phosphate 30 mg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Acetaminophen with Codeine Elixir (1)
elixir:
- acetaminophen 160 mg
- codeine phosphate 8 mg/5 mL
acetaminophen / oxycodone (1)
analgesic / opioid
- Percocet* (brand name D/C)
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Percocet (1)
tabs:
- acetaminophen 325 mg
- oxycodone HCl 5 mg
acetaminophen / tramadol (1)
analgesic / opioid
- Tramacet* (brand name D/C)
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Tramacet (1)
tabs:
- acetaminophen 325 mg
- tramadol HCl 37.5 mg
codeine phosphate (1)
opioid
- Teva-Codeine*
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Teva-Codeine (1)
tabs: 15, 30 mg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Generic Codeine Phosphate (2)
- syrup: 2 mg/mL, 5 mg/mL
- injection solution: 30 mg/mL
codeine (1)
opioid
- Codeine-Contin
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Codeine-Contin
CR tabs: 50, 100, 150, 200 mg^
- ^ means mg codeine, but actual form is a combination of codeine monohydrate and codeine sulfate trihydrate
fentanyl (2)
opioid
- Duragesic* (brand name D/C)
- Fentora
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Duragesic (1)
patches: 12, 25, 50, 75, 100, μg/h
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Fentora (1)
buccal tab: 100, 200, 400, 600, 800 μg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Generic Fentanyl (2)
- patches: 12, 25, 37, 50, 75, 100 μg/h
- injection solution: 50 μg/mL
hydromorphone (2)
opioid
- Dilaudid*
- Hydromorph-Contin
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Dilaudid (1)
tabs: 1, 2, 4, 8 mg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Hydromorph-Contin (1)
CR caps: 3, 4.5, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 30 mg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Generic Hydromorphone (2)
- syrup: 1 mg/mL
- injection solution: 2, 10, 50, 100 mg/mL
morphine hydrochloride (1)
opioid
- Doloral
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Doloral (1)
syrup: 1, 5 mg/mL
morphine sulfate (5)
opioid
- MS-Contin*
- MS-IR
- M-Eslon
- Statex
- Kadian
Dosage Forms and Strengths
MS-Contin (1)
SR tabs: 15, 30, 60, 100, 200 mg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
MS-IR (1)
tabs: 5, 10, 20, 30 mg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
M-Eslon (1)
ER capsule: 10, 15, 30, 60, 100, 200 mg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Statex (1)
tabs: 5, 10 mg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Kadian (1)
caps: 10, 20, 50, 100 mg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Generic Morphine Sulfate (1)
injection solution: 0.5, 1, 2, 10, 15, 50 mg/mL
oxycodone (3)
opioid
- OxyNEO*
- OXY-IR*
- Supeudol
Dosage Forms and Strengths
OxyNEO (1)
CR tabs: 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60, 80 mg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Generic Oxycodone (1)
CR tabs: 5 mg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
OXY-IR (1)
tabs: 5, 10, 20 mg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Supeudol (2)
- tabs: 5, 10, 20 mg
- supp: 10, 20 mg
tramadol (5)
opioid
- Zytram XL**
- Ultram* (brand name D/C)
- Durela
- Ralivia*
- Tridural
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Zytram XL (1)
ER tabs: 75, 100, 150, 200, 300, 400 mg
- generic only for 100, 200, 300 mg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Ultram (1)
tabs: 50 mg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Durela (1)
caps: 100, 200, 300 mg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Ralivia (1)
ER tabs: 100, 200, 300 mg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Tridural (1)
tabs: 100, 200, 300 mg
methadone (3)
opioid analgesic / treatment of opioid dependence
- Methadose
- Metadol
- Metadol-D
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Methadose (1)
oral concentrate: 10 mg/mL
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Metadol (2)
- tablets: 1, 5, 10, 25 mg
- oral solution: 1 mg/mL
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Metadol and Metadol-D (1)
oral concentrate: 10 mg/mL
buprenorphine / naloxone (1)
partial opioid agonist / opioid antagonist
- Suboxone*
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Suboxone (1)
sublingual tabs:
- 2 mg/0.5 mg
- 4 mg/1 mg
- 8 mg/2 mg
- 12 mg/3 mg
- 16 mg/4 mg
acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (3)
NSAID / platelet aggregation inhibitor
- Aspirin*
- Asaphen*
- Entrophen*
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Aspirin (3)
- tabs: 325, 500 mg
- EC and chew tabs: 81 mg
- EC cplts: 325 mg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Asaphen (1)
EC, chew tabs: 80 mg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Entrophen (1)
EC, chew tabs: 81 mg
celecoxib (1)
NSAID
- Celebrex*
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Celebrex (1)
caps: 100, 200 mg
diclofenac diethylamine (2)
NSAID
- Voltaren Emulgel Back and Muscle Pain
- Voltaren Emulgel Extra Strength
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Voltaren Emulgel Back and Muscle Pain (1)
gel: 1.16% w/w
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Voltaren Emulgel Extra Strength (1)
gel: 2.32% w/w
diclofenac potassium (2)
NSAID
- Voltaren Rapide*
- Cambia
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Voltaren Rapide (1)
tabs: 50 mg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Cambia (1)
pwd for oral soln: 50 mg/packet
diclofenac sodium (2)
NSAID
- Voltaren*
- Pennsaid*
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Voltaren (2)
- supp: 50 mg
- ophthalmic soln: 0.1% w/v
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Pennsaid (1)
topical solution: 1.5% w/w
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Generic Diclofenac Sodium (4)
- tabs: 25, 50 mg
- SR tabs: 75, 100 mg
- EC tabs: 25, 50 mg
- supp: 50 mg
diclofenac / misoprostol (1)
NSAID / gastroprotectant
- Arthrotec*
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Arthrotec (1)
tabs: 50, 75 mg EC core of diclofenac sodium and outer layer with misoprostol 200 μg
ibuprofen (2)
NSAID
- Advil**
- Motrin**
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Advil (5)
- tabs: 200, 400, 600 mg
- caps, cplts: 200, 400 mg
- chew tab: 100 mg (generic not available)
- susp: 100 mg/5 mL, 200 mg/5 mL
- drops: 40 mg/mL (generic not available)
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Motrin (4)
- tabs: 200, 300, 400 mg
- liquid-gel caps: 200, 400 mg
- susp: 100 mg/5 mL
- drops: 40 mg/mL (generic not available)
meloxicam (1)
NSAID
- Mobicox* (brand name D/C)
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Mobicox (1)
tabs: 7.5, 15 mg
indomethacin (1)
NSAID
- Indocid* (brand name D/C)
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Indocid (2)
- caps: 25, 50 mg
- supp: 50, 100 mg
ketorolac (2)
NSAID
- Toradol**
- Acular**
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Toradol (2)
- tabs: 10 mg
- parenteral (IM): 10 mg/mL (generic not available)
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Acular (1)
ophthalmic solution: 0.4% (generic not available), 0.5%
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Generic Ketorolac (1)
injection: 30 mg/mL
naproxen (2)
NSAID
- Naprosyn**
- Apo-Naproxen*
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Naprosyn (2)
- EC tabs: 375, 500 mg
- SR tabs: 750 mg (generic not available)
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Apo-Naproxen (2)
- tabs: 250, 375, 500 mg
- EC tabs: 250, 375, 500 mg
naproxen sodium (3)
NSAID
- Anaprox*
- Anaprox DS*
- Aleve*
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Anaprox (1)
tabs: 275 mg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Anaprox DS
tabs: 550 mg
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Aleve (1)
tabs, cplts, liquid-gel caps: 220 mg
naproxen / esomeprazole (1)
NSAID / mucosal protectant
- Vimovo
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Vimovo (1)
modified release tablets:
- 375 mg EC naproxen / 20 mg esomeprazole
- 500 mg EC naproxen / 20 mg esomeprazole