Analgesics/Anti-Inflammatories Flashcards

1
Q

Simple Analgesics

What are simple analgesics indicated for?

A

relief of pain

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2
Q

Simple Analgesics

What is plain acetaminophen indicated for?

A
  • relief of pain
  • antipyretic
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3
Q

Simple Analgesics

What are opioids (including codeine, fentanyl, hydromorphone, methadone, morphine, and oxycodone) contraindicated for?

A

acute asthma or respiratory depression

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4
Q

Simple Analgesics

What is tramadol (opioid) contraindicated for?

A

patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)

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5
Q

Simple Analgesics

What is suboxone (opioid) indicated for?

A

substitution treatment for opioid drug dependence

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6
Q

What are NSAIDs indicated for?

A

pain and various musculoskeletal inflammatory conditions (ie. arthritis)

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7
Q

NSAIDs

What is ASA indicated for?

A
  • pain and various musculoskeletal inflammatory conditions (ie. arthritis)
  • antipyretic
  • platelet inhibitor (to prevent heart attack)
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8
Q

NSAIDs

What is ibuprofen indicated for?

A
  • pain and various musculoskeletal inflammatory conditions (ie. arthritis)
  • antipyretic
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9
Q

NSAIDs

What are NSAIDs contraindicated for?

A
  • hypersensitivity to sulfonamides for celexcoxib
  • active peptic ulcer or inflammatory bowel disease
  • significant liver or renal impairment
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9
Q

NSAIDs

What is celecoxib contraindicated for?

A
  • pregnancy
  • lactation
  • hyperkalemia
  • following coronary bypass surgery
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10
Q

NSAIDs

What is meloxicam contraindicated for?

A
  • pregnancy
  • lactation
  • hyperkalemia
  • following coronary bypass surgery
  • under 18 years old
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11
Q

NSAIDs

What is misoprostol contraindicated for?

A

pregnancy

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12
Q

NSAIDs

NSAIDs should be used with caution in patients with what condition?

A

asthma

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13
Q

acetaminophen (2)

A

analgesic / antipyretic

  • Tylenol*
  • Tylenol Arthritis*
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14
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Tylenol (3)

A
  • tabs, cplts, caps: 325, 500 mg
  • chew tabs: 160 mg
  • susp: 80 mg/mL, 160 mg/5 mL
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15
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Tylenol Arthritis (1)

A

ER tabs: 650 mg

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16
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Generic Acetaminophen (1)

A

suppository: 120, 160, 325, 650 mg

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17
Q

acetaminophen / caffeine / codeine (3)

A

analgesic / antipyretic / opioid

  • Tylenol #1* (brand name D/C)
  • Tylenol #2* (brand name D/C)
  • Tylenol #3* (brand name D/C)
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18
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Tylenol #1, #2, and #3 (1)

A

tabs:

  • acetaminophen 300 mg
  • caffeine 15 mg
  • codeine phosphate 8 mg (#1), or 15 mg (#2), or 30 mg (#3)
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19
Q

acetaminophen / codeine (4)

A

analgesic / antipyretic / opioid

  • Tylenol #4* (brand name D/C)
  • Teva-Emtec-30*
  • Empracet-30* (brand name D/C)
  • Acetaminophen with codeine elixir
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20
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Tylenol #4 (1)

A

tabs:

  • acetaminophen 300 mg
  • codeine phosphate 60 mg
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21
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Teva-Emtec-30 and Empracet-30 (1)

A

tabs:

  • acetaminophen 300 mg
  • codeine phosphate 30 mg
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22
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Acetaminophen with Codeine Elixir (1)

A

elixir:

  • acetaminophen 160 mg
  • codeine phosphate 8 mg/5 mL
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23
Q

acetaminophen / oxycodone (1)

A

analgesic / opioid

  • Percocet* (brand name D/C)
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24
Dosage Forms and Strengths Percocet (1)
tabs: - acetaminophen 325 mg - oxycodone HCl 5 mg
25
acetaminophen / tramadol (1)
analgesic / opioid - Tramacet* (brand name D/C)
26
Dosage Forms and Strengths Tramacet (1)
tabs: - acetaminophen 325 mg - tramadol HCl 37.5 mg
27
codeine phosphate (1)
opioid - Teva-Codeine*
28
Dosage Forms and Strengths Teva-Codeine (1)
tabs: 15, 30 mg
29
Dosage Forms and Strengths Generic Codeine Phosphate (2)
- syrup: 2 mg/mL, 5 mg/mL - injection solution: 30 mg/mL
30
codeine (1)
opioid - Codeine-Contin
31
Dosage Forms and Strengths Codeine-Contin
CR tabs: 50, 100, 150, 200 mg^ - ^ means mg codeine, but actual form is a combination of codeine monohydrate and codeine sulfate trihydrate
32
fentanyl (2)
opioid - Duragesic* (brand name D/C) - Fentora
33
Dosage Forms and Strengths Duragesic (1)
patches: 12, 25, 50, 75, 100, μg/h
34
Dosage Forms and Strengths Fentora (1)
buccal tab: 100, 200, 400, 600, 800 μg
35
Dosage Forms and Strengths Generic Fentanyl (2)
- patches: 12, 25, 37, 50, 75, 100 μg/h - injection solution: 50 μg/mL
36
hydromorphone (2)
opioid - Dilaudid* - Hydromorph-Contin
37
Dosage Forms and Strengths Dilaudid (1)
tabs: 1, 2, 4, 8 mg
38
Dosage Forms and Strengths Hydromorph-Contin (1)
CR caps: 3, 4.5, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 30 mg
39
Dosage Forms and Strengths Generic Hydromorphone (2)
- syrup: 1 mg/mL - injection solution: 2, 10, 50, 100 mg/mL
40
morphine hydrochloride (1)
opioid - Doloral
41
Dosage Forms and Strengths Doloral (1)
syrup: 1, 5 mg/mL
42
morphine sulfate (5)
opioid - MS-Contin* - MS-IR - M-Eslon - Statex - Kadian
43
Dosage Forms and Strengths MS-Contin (1)
SR tabs: 15, 30, 60, 100, 200 mg
44
Dosage Forms and Strengths MS-IR (1)
tabs: 5, 10, 20, 30 mg
45
Dosage Forms and Strengths M-Eslon (1)
ER capsule: 10, 15, 30, 60, 100, 200 mg
46
Dosage Forms and Strengths Statex (1)
tabs: 5, 10 mg
47
Dosage Forms and Strengths Kadian (1)
caps: 10, 20, 50, 100 mg
48
Dosage Forms and Strengths Generic Morphine Sulfate (1)
injection solution: 0.5, 1, 2, 10, 15, 50 mg/mL
49
oxycodone (3)
opioid - OxyNEO* - OXY-IR* - Supeudol
50
Dosage Forms and Strengths OxyNEO (1)
CR tabs: 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60, 80 mg
51
Dosage Forms and Strengths Generic Oxycodone (1)
CR tabs: 5 mg
52
Dosage Forms and Strengths OXY-IR (1)
tabs: 5, 10, 20 mg
53
Dosage Forms and Strengths Supeudol (2)
- tabs: 5, 10, 20 mg - supp: 10, 20 mg
54
tramadol (5)
opioid - Zytram XL** - Ultram* (brand name D/C) - Durela - Ralivia* - Tridural
55
Dosage Forms and Strengths Zytram XL (1)
ER tabs: 75, 100, 150, 200, 300, 400 mg - generic only for 100, 200, 300 mg
56
Dosage Forms and Strengths Ultram (1)
tabs: 50 mg
57
Dosage Forms and Strengths Durela (1)
caps: 100, 200, 300 mg
58
Dosage Forms and Strengths Ralivia (1)
ER tabs: 100, 200, 300 mg
59
Dosage Forms and Strengths Tridural (1)
tabs: 100, 200, 300 mg
60
methadone (3)
opioid analgesic / treatment of opioid dependence - Methadose - Metadol - Metadol-D
61
Dosage Forms and Strengths Methadose (1)
oral concentrate: 10 mg/mL
62
Dosage Forms and Strengths Metadol (2)
- tablets: 1, 5, 10, 25 mg - oral solution: 1 mg/mL
63
Dosage Forms and Strengths Metadol and Metadol-D (1)
oral concentrate: 10 mg/mL
64
buprenorphine / naloxone (1)
partial opioid agonist / opioid antagonist - Suboxone*
65
Dosage Forms and Strengths Suboxone (1)
sublingual tabs: - 2 mg/0.5 mg - 4 mg/1 mg - 8 mg/2 mg - 12 mg/3 mg - 16 mg/4 mg
66
acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (3)
NSAID / platelet aggregation inhibitor - Aspirin* - Asaphen* - Entrophen*
67
Dosage Forms and Strengths Aspirin (3)
- tabs: 325, 500 mg - EC and chew tabs: 81 mg - EC cplts: 325 mg
68
Dosage Forms and Strengths Asaphen (1)
EC, chew tabs: 80 mg
69
Dosage Forms and Strengths Entrophen (1)
EC, chew tabs: 81 mg
70
celecoxib (1)
NSAID - Celebrex*
71
Dosage Forms and Strengths Celebrex (1)
caps: 100, 200 mg
72
diclofenac diethylamine (2)
NSAID - Voltaren Emulgel Back and Muscle Pain - Voltaren Emulgel Extra Strength
73
Dosage Forms and Strengths Voltaren Emulgel Back and Muscle Pain (1)
gel: 1.16% w/w
74
Dosage Forms and Strengths Voltaren Emulgel Extra Strength (1)
gel: 2.32% w/w
75
diclofenac potassium (2)
NSAID - Voltaren Rapide* - Cambia
76
Dosage Forms and Strengths Voltaren Rapide (1)
tabs: 50 mg
77
Dosage Forms and Strengths Cambia (1)
pwd for oral soln: 50 mg/packet
78
diclofenac sodium (2)
NSAID - Voltaren* - Pennsaid*
79
Dosage Forms and Strengths Voltaren (2)
- supp: 50 mg - ophthalmic soln: 0.1% w/v
80
Dosage Forms and Strengths Pennsaid (1)
topical solution: 1.5% w/w
81
Dosage Forms and Strengths Generic Diclofenac Sodium (4)
- tabs: 25, 50 mg - SR tabs: 75, 100 mg - EC tabs: 25, 50 mg - supp: 50 mg
82
diclofenac / misoprostol (1)
NSAID / gastroprotectant - Arthrotec*
83
Dosage Forms and Strengths Arthrotec (1)
tabs: 50, 75 mg EC core of diclofenac sodium and outer layer with misoprostol 200 μg
84
ibuprofen (2)
NSAID - Advil** - Motrin**
85
Dosage Forms and Strengths Advil (5)
- tabs: 200, 400, 600 mg - caps, cplts: 200, 400 mg - chew tab: 100 mg (generic not available) - susp: 100 mg/5 mL, 200 mg/5 mL - drops: 40 mg/mL (generic not available)
86
Dosage Forms and Strengths Motrin (4)
- tabs: 200, 300, 400 mg - liquid-gel caps: 200, 400 mg - susp: 100 mg/5 mL - drops: 40 mg/mL (generic not available)
87
meloxicam (1)
NSAID - Mobicox* (brand name D/C)
88
Dosage Forms and Strengths Mobicox (1)
tabs: 7.5, 15 mg
89
indomethacin (1)
NSAID - Indocid* (brand name D/C)
90
Dosage Forms and Strengths Indocid (2)
- caps: 25, 50 mg - supp: 50, 100 mg
91
ketorolac (2)
NSAID - Toradol** - Acular**
92
Dosage Forms and Strengths Toradol (2)
- tabs: 10 mg - parenteral (IM): 10 mg/mL (generic not available)
93
Dosage Forms and Strengths Acular (1)
ophthalmic solution: 0.4% (generic not available), 0.5%
94
Dosage Forms and Strengths Generic Ketorolac (1)
injection: 30 mg/mL
95
naproxen (2)
NSAID - Naprosyn** - Apo-Naproxen*
96
Dosage Forms and Strengths Naprosyn (2)
- EC tabs: 375, 500 mg - SR tabs: 750 mg (generic not available)
97
Dosage Forms and Strengths Apo-Naproxen (2)
- tabs: 250, 375, 500 mg - EC tabs: 250, 375, 500 mg
98
naproxen sodium (3)
NSAID - Anaprox* - Anaprox DS* - Aleve*
99
Dosage Forms and Strengths Anaprox (1)
tabs: 275 mg
100
Dosage Forms and Strengths Anaprox DS
tabs: 550 mg
101
Dosage Forms and Strengths Aleve (1)
tabs, cplts, liquid-gel caps: 220 mg
102
naproxen / esomeprazole (1)
NSAID / mucosal protectant - Vimovo
103
Dosage Forms and Strengths Vimovo (1)
modified release tablets: - 375 mg EC naproxen / 20 mg esomeprazole - 500 mg EC naproxen / 20 mg esomeprazole