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Foundations Drug List and Medical Terminology > Analgesics/Anti-Inflammatories > Flashcards

Analgesics/Anti-Inflammatories Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Simple Analgesics

What are simple analgesics indicated for?

A

relief of pain

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2
Q

Simple Analgesics

What is plain acetaminophen indicated for?

A
  • relief of pain
  • antipyretic
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3
Q

Simple Analgesics

What are opioids (including codeine, fentanyl, hydromorphone, methadone, morphine, and oxycodone) contraindicated for?

A

acute asthma or respiratory depression

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4
Q

Simple Analgesics

What is tramadol (opioid) contraindicated for?

A

patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)

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5
Q

Simple Analgesics

What is suboxone (opioid) indicated for?

A

substitution treatment for opioid drug dependence

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6
Q

What are NSAIDs indicated for?

A

pain and various musculoskeletal inflammatory conditions (ie. arthritis)

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7
Q

NSAIDs

What is ASA indicated for?

A
  • pain and various musculoskeletal inflammatory conditions (ie. arthritis)
  • antipyretic
  • platelet inhibitor (to prevent heart attack)
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8
Q

NSAIDs

What is ibuprofen indicated for?

A
  • pain and various musculoskeletal inflammatory conditions (ie. arthritis)
  • antipyretic
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9
Q

NSAIDs

What are NSAIDs contraindicated for?

A
  • hypersensitivity to sulfonamides for celexcoxib
  • active peptic ulcer or inflammatory bowel disease
  • significant liver or renal impairment
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9
Q

NSAIDs

What is celecoxib contraindicated for?

A
  • pregnancy
  • lactation
  • hyperkalemia
  • following coronary bypass surgery
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10
Q

NSAIDs

What is meloxicam contraindicated for?

A
  • pregnancy
  • lactation
  • hyperkalemia
  • following coronary bypass surgery
  • under 18 years old
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11
Q

NSAIDs

What is misoprostol contraindicated for?

A

pregnancy

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12
Q

NSAIDs

NSAIDs should be used with caution in patients with what condition?

A

asthma

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13
Q

acetaminophen (2)

A

analgesic / antipyretic

  • Tylenol*
  • Tylenol Arthritis*
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14
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Tylenol (3)

A
  • tabs, cplts, caps: 325, 500 mg
  • chew tabs: 160 mg
  • susp: 80 mg/mL, 160 mg/5 mL
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15
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Tylenol Arthritis (1)

A

ER tabs: 650 mg

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16
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Generic Acetaminophen (1)

A

suppository: 120, 160, 325, 650 mg

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17
Q

acetaminophen / caffeine / codeine (3)

A

analgesic / antipyretic / opioid

  • Tylenol #1* (brand name D/C)
  • Tylenol #2* (brand name D/C)
  • Tylenol #3* (brand name D/C)
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18
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Tylenol #1, #2, and #3 (1)

A

tabs:

  • acetaminophen 300 mg
  • caffeine 15 mg
  • codeine phosphate 8 mg (#1), or 15 mg (#2), or 30 mg (#3)
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19
Q

acetaminophen / codeine (4)

A

analgesic / antipyretic / opioid

  • Tylenol #4* (brand name D/C)
  • Teva-Emtec-30*
  • Empracet-30* (brand name D/C)
  • Acetaminophen with codeine elixir
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20
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Tylenol #4 (1)

A

tabs:

  • acetaminophen 300 mg
  • codeine phosphate 60 mg
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21
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Teva-Emtec-30 and Empracet-30 (1)

A

tabs:

  • acetaminophen 300 mg
  • codeine phosphate 30 mg
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22
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Acetaminophen with Codeine Elixir (1)

A

elixir:

  • acetaminophen 160 mg
  • codeine phosphate 8 mg/5 mL
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23
Q

acetaminophen / oxycodone (1)

A

analgesic / opioid

  • Percocet* (brand name D/C)
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24
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Percocet (1)

A

tabs:

  • acetaminophen 325 mg
  • oxycodone HCl 5 mg
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25
Q

acetaminophen / tramadol (1)

A

analgesic / opioid

  • Tramacet* (brand name D/C)
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26
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Tramacet (1)

A

tabs:

  • acetaminophen 325 mg
  • tramadol HCl 37.5 mg
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27
Q

codeine phosphate (1)

A

opioid

  • Teva-Codeine*
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28
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Teva-Codeine (1)

A

tabs: 15, 30 mg

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29
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Generic Codeine Phosphate (2)

A
  • syrup: 2 mg/mL, 5 mg/mL
  • injection solution: 30 mg/mL
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30
Q

codeine (1)

A

opioid

  • Codeine-Contin
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31
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Codeine-Contin

A

CR tabs: 50, 100, 150, 200 mg^

  • ^ means mg codeine, but actual form is a combination of codeine monohydrate and codeine sulfate trihydrate
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32
Q

fentanyl (2)

A

opioid

  • Duragesic* (brand name D/C)
  • Fentora
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33
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Duragesic (1)

A

patches: 12, 25, 50, 75, 100, μg/h

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34
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Fentora (1)

A

buccal tab: 100, 200, 400, 600, 800 μg

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35
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Generic Fentanyl (2)

A
  • patches: 12, 25, 37, 50, 75, 100 μg/h
  • injection solution: 50 μg/mL
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36
Q

hydromorphone (2)

A

opioid

  • Dilaudid*
  • Hydromorph-Contin
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37
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Dilaudid (1)

A

tabs: 1, 2, 4, 8 mg

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38
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Hydromorph-Contin (1)

A

CR caps: 3, 4.5, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 30 mg

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39
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Generic Hydromorphone (2)

A
  • syrup: 1 mg/mL
  • injection solution: 2, 10, 50, 100 mg/mL
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40
Q

morphine hydrochloride (1)

A

opioid

  • Doloral
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41
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Doloral (1)

A

syrup: 1, 5 mg/mL

42
Q

morphine sulfate (5)

A

opioid

  • MS-Contin*
  • MS-IR
  • M-Eslon
  • Statex
  • Kadian
43
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

MS-Contin (1)

A

SR tabs: 15, 30, 60, 100, 200 mg

44
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

MS-IR (1)

A

tabs: 5, 10, 20, 30 mg

45
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

M-Eslon (1)

A

ER capsule: 10, 15, 30, 60, 100, 200 mg

46
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Statex (1)

A

tabs: 5, 10 mg

47
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Kadian (1)

A

caps: 10, 20, 50, 100 mg

48
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Generic Morphine Sulfate (1)

A

injection solution: 0.5, 1, 2, 10, 15, 50 mg/mL

49
Q

oxycodone (3)

A

opioid

  • OxyNEO*
  • OXY-IR*
  • Supeudol
50
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

OxyNEO (1)

A

CR tabs: 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60, 80 mg

51
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Generic Oxycodone (1)

A

CR tabs: 5 mg

52
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

OXY-IR (1)

A

tabs: 5, 10, 20 mg

53
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Supeudol (2)

A
  • tabs: 5, 10, 20 mg
  • supp: 10, 20 mg
54
Q

tramadol (5)

A

opioid

  • Zytram XL**
  • Ultram* (brand name D/C)
  • Durela
  • Ralivia*
  • Tridural
55
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Zytram XL (1)

A

ER tabs: 75, 100, 150, 200, 300, 400 mg

  • generic only for 100, 200, 300 mg
56
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Ultram (1)

A

tabs: 50 mg

57
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Durela (1)

A

caps: 100, 200, 300 mg

58
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Ralivia (1)

A

ER tabs: 100, 200, 300 mg

59
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Tridural (1)

A

tabs: 100, 200, 300 mg

60
Q

methadone (3)

A

opioid analgesic / treatment of opioid dependence

  • Methadose
  • Metadol
  • Metadol-D
61
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Methadose (1)

A

oral concentrate: 10 mg/mL

62
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Metadol (2)

A
  • tablets: 1, 5, 10, 25 mg
  • oral solution: 1 mg/mL
63
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Metadol and Metadol-D (1)

A

oral concentrate: 10 mg/mL

64
Q

buprenorphine / naloxone (1)

A

partial opioid agonist / opioid antagonist

  • Suboxone*
65
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Suboxone (1)

A

sublingual tabs:

  • 2 mg/0.5 mg
  • 4 mg/1 mg
  • 8 mg/2 mg
  • 12 mg/3 mg
  • 16 mg/4 mg
66
Q

acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (3)

A

NSAID / platelet aggregation inhibitor

  • Aspirin*
  • Asaphen*
  • Entrophen*
67
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Aspirin (3)

A
  • tabs: 325, 500 mg
  • EC and chew tabs: 81 mg
  • EC cplts: 325 mg
68
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Asaphen (1)

A

EC, chew tabs: 80 mg

69
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Entrophen (1)

A

EC, chew tabs: 81 mg

70
Q

celecoxib (1)

A

NSAID

  • Celebrex*
71
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Celebrex (1)

A

caps: 100, 200 mg

72
Q

diclofenac diethylamine (2)

A

NSAID

  • Voltaren Emulgel Back and Muscle Pain
  • Voltaren Emulgel Extra Strength
73
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Voltaren Emulgel Back and Muscle Pain (1)

A

gel: 1.16% w/w

74
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Voltaren Emulgel Extra Strength (1)

A

gel: 2.32% w/w

75
Q

diclofenac potassium (2)

A

NSAID

  • Voltaren Rapide*
  • Cambia
76
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Voltaren Rapide (1)

A

tabs: 50 mg

77
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Cambia (1)

A

pwd for oral soln: 50 mg/packet

78
Q

diclofenac sodium (2)

A

NSAID

  • Voltaren*
  • Pennsaid*
79
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Voltaren (2)

A
  • supp: 50 mg
  • ophthalmic soln: 0.1% w/v
80
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Pennsaid (1)

A

topical solution: 1.5% w/w

81
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Generic Diclofenac Sodium (4)

A
  • tabs: 25, 50 mg
  • SR tabs: 75, 100 mg
  • EC tabs: 25, 50 mg
  • supp: 50 mg
82
Q

diclofenac / misoprostol (1)

A

NSAID / gastroprotectant

  • Arthrotec*
83
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Arthrotec (1)

A

tabs: 50, 75 mg EC core of diclofenac sodium and outer layer with misoprostol 200 μg

84
Q

ibuprofen (2)

A

NSAID

  • Advil**
  • Motrin**
85
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Advil (5)

A
  • tabs: 200, 400, 600 mg
  • caps, cplts: 200, 400 mg
  • chew tab: 100 mg (generic not available)
  • susp: 100 mg/5 mL, 200 mg/5 mL
  • drops: 40 mg/mL (generic not available)
86
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Motrin (4)

A
  • tabs: 200, 300, 400 mg
  • liquid-gel caps: 200, 400 mg
  • susp: 100 mg/5 mL
  • drops: 40 mg/mL (generic not available)
87
Q

meloxicam (1)

A

NSAID

  • Mobicox* (brand name D/C)
88
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Mobicox (1)

A

tabs: 7.5, 15 mg

89
Q

indomethacin (1)

A

NSAID

  • Indocid* (brand name D/C)
90
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Indocid (2)

A
  • caps: 25, 50 mg
  • supp: 50, 100 mg
91
Q

ketorolac (2)

A

NSAID

  • Toradol**
  • Acular**
92
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Toradol (2)

A
  • tabs: 10 mg
  • parenteral (IM): 10 mg/mL (generic not available)
93
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Acular (1)

A

ophthalmic solution: 0.4% (generic not available), 0.5%

94
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Generic Ketorolac (1)

A

injection: 30 mg/mL

95
Q

naproxen (2)

A

NSAID

  • Naprosyn**
  • Apo-Naproxen*
96
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Naprosyn (2)

A
  • EC tabs: 375, 500 mg
  • SR tabs: 750 mg (generic not available)
97
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Apo-Naproxen (2)

A
  • tabs: 250, 375, 500 mg
  • EC tabs: 250, 375, 500 mg
98
Q

naproxen sodium (3)

A

NSAID

  • Anaprox*
  • Anaprox DS*
  • Aleve*
99
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Anaprox (1)

A

tabs: 275 mg

100
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Anaprox DS

A

tabs: 550 mg

101
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Aleve (1)

A

tabs, cplts, liquid-gel caps: 220 mg

102
Q

naproxen / esomeprazole (1)

A

NSAID / mucosal protectant

  • Vimovo
103
Q

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Vimovo (1)

A

modified release tablets:

  • 375 mg EC naproxen / 20 mg esomeprazole
  • 500 mg EC naproxen / 20 mg esomeprazole

Foundations Drug List and Medical Terminology (56 decks)

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